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Derinkuyu dry bean irrigation planning in semi-arid climate by utilising crop water stress index values

Uçak Ali B., Atılgan Atılgan, Korytowski Mariusz, Kocięcka Joanna, Liberacki Daniel, Stachowski Piotr, Saltuk Burak, Rolbiecki Roman

Journal of Water and Land Development

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2023

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no. 59

145--152

EN

This study was conducted to determine crop water stress index (CWSI) values and irrigation timing in the case of Derinkuyu dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). In 2017, dry beans were grown as the main crop according to the field design consisting of plots divided into randomised blocks. Irrigation treatment comprised full irrigation (I100) and irrigation issues with three different levels of water stress (I66, I33, I0). This study applied 602 mm of water under the I100 irrigation. The yield of Derinkuyu dry beans was equal to 3576.6 kg∙ha-1 in I100 irrigation. The lower limit (LL) value, which is not necessary for the determination of CWSI, was obtained as the canopy-air temperature difference (Tc - Ta) versus the air vapour pressure deficit (VPD). The upper limit (UL) value, at which the dry beans were wholly exposed to water stress, was obtained at a constant temperature. The threshold CWSI value at which the grain yield of dry beans started to decrease was determined as 0.33 from the measurements made with an infrared thermometer before irrigation in I66 irrigation treatment. As a result, it can be suggested that irrigation should be applied when the CWSI value is 0.33 in dry beans. Furthermore, the correlation analysis revealed a negative correlation between grain yield and crop water stress index and a positive correlation between yield and chlorophyll content. According to variance analysis, significant relationships were found between the analysed parameters at p ≤ 0.01 and p ≤ 0.05.

2

Investigation of heating and cooling degree-hour values in greenhouses with different color cover materials: the case of lettuce plant

Atılgan Atılgan, Yücel Ali, Aktaş Hakan, Tunçbilek Funda

Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich

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2019

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nr III/1

235--252

EN

In this study, it is aimed to determine the effect of greenhouse cover material of different color on the number of heating (HDHN) and cooling degree hours (CDHN) and heating (HDH) and cooling degree hours (CDH) of the lettuce plant. For this purpose, the study was carried out in the CtrlG (Control transparent PE greenhouse), RedG (Red PE greenhouse) and BlueG (Blue PE greenhouse). The study was completed in 2018 at ISUBU research and application farm. The temperature values measured in the three greenhouses with the same dimensions were the material of the study. HDH, CDH, HDHNs, and CDHNs were calculated by examining the measured temperature values and suggested temperature values for the lettuce plant. By using these values, it was tried to determine suitable cover material during the growing period of the lettuce plant. It has been concluded that the use of colored covering material is more suitable in terms of energy needs in almost all growing periods of lettuce plants. By comparing the values calculated for RedG and BlueG based on CtrlG, the coefficients of variation were calculated to determine which data series or series were more similar to each other. According to the coefficients of variation, the average values of HDH, CDH, HDHNs and CDHNs of the control greenhouse and other colored covered greenhouses ranged between 1,365 and 14,102%. Based on the CtrlG, BlueG was more homogeneous (1,365-8,364%), whereas RedG was less homogeneous (3,798-14,102%). It can be said that the use of colored covering material in greenhouses for lettuce plants will be more advantageous in terms of energy requirement.

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Effects of greenhouse covering materials of different colors on plant development in greenhouse cultivation: radish (Raphanus sativus var L.) case

Eğilmez Zeynep Hansa, Atılgan Atılgan

Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich

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2019

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nr III/1

219--234

EN

This thesis was carried out in four greenhouses with arc roofs with a base area of 6 m2 and a side height of 2 m in the experimental area of Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Agricultural Research and Application Center. For this purpose, greenhouse with LED lighting (LED), Red-colored (RG) greenhouse, Blue-colored greenhouse (BG) and greenhouses with transparent covering material (TrG) were used as materials. The study was conducted between February and May 2019. In this study, the effects of different color cover material on the development parameters of radish were determined by measuring the temperature, humidity and solar energy values of the greenhouse. In order to do these measurements, sensors are placed in the greenhouses. Solar energy measurements were taken between 10:00-16:00 hours considering sunshine time. Temperature and humidity measurements were recorded for 24 hours. When the values obtained from TrG, BG, RG and LED greenhouses were examined, it was determined that the highest temperature value of the radish plant in the LED greenhouse during the growing period. Average greenhouse indoor temperature values were found to be between 13°C and 16°C in LED greenhouse, between 6.5°C and 15o C in COG, between 6o C and 14o C in BG and between 6.5°C and 12.2°C in RG. Solar energy values are between 26 and 1053 Wm-2 in LED greenhouse, 21.1 and 856.6 Wm-2 in TrG, 17.9-680.3 Wm-2 in BG and 14.3-633.1 Wm-2 in RG has been determined. In order to examine the growth parameters of radish plant, root weight, height, stem length, length of green parts and root diameter were examined. Root weight was higher in LED greenhouse, plant root length and length of green parts were higher in RG, plant root diameter and weight of green parts were higher in TrG. As a result, it was concluded that the development of radish plant is the worst in the BG in terms of both temperature and radiation energy values. In particular, it was determined that the radish plant in BG appears to be different from the other greenhouse plants. When the development of radish is taken into consideration in four greenhouses, it is concluded that TrG can be recommended for plant root weight, root diameter and green component weight and RG can be recommended for height and stem length. When the developments in the BG were considered, it was concluded that the application of blue color is not suitable for the cultivation of radish.

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Determination of the effect of insect net used in greenhouse on indoor conditions: pepper plant sample

Ocak Aytekin, Atılgan Atılgan

Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich

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2019

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nr III/1

197--217

EN

The aim of this study is to determine the effects of insect net placed on ventilation openings in greenhouses on temperature, humidity and radiation energy from indoor conditions. In addition, the effects of insect net on the agents used in biological control have been tried to be determined. The study was carried out between November 2017 and May 2018 in Kumluca district of Antalya in 2 glass and 2 plastic greenhouses. Greenhouses; the glass greenhouse without insect net (GCG), the glass greenhouse with insect net (GNG), the plastic greenhouse without insect net (PCG), the plastic greenhouse with insect net (PNG) is named as. Temperature, humidity and solar radiation values were measured in greenhouses. According to the results of the research; It was determined that the recommended temperature values for pepper development are only suitable in January and well below the recommended values in February. In other production months, the average temperature values of with insect net greenhouses (PNG-GNG) used in ventilation openings were found to be higher than without insect net greenhouses (PCG-GCG). When the results of relative humidity values were examined, it was observed that the use of insect tulle in the greenhouses was lower than the control greenhouses. It was determined that the solar radiation values were lower than the control greenhouses (PCG-GCG) of the insect tulle greenhouses (PNGGNG) in other months except January and May. Therefore, we can say that the use of insect net reduces the amount of solar radiation. Accord ing to the results of temperature values; the growth of Orius Leavigatus and Amblyseius swirski, one of the biological agents and resistant to high temperatures, was observed to slow down in all other months except February. For Phytoseiulus persimilis (30°C and above), we can say that this is a suitable environment and that the eggs have emerged in a shorter time. The most suitable average temperature for the development of Aphidius colemani was reached only in January. In other months, the development of this agent slows down, parasitic insecticides can be said to decrease the rate of parasitoids. As a result; It was determined that the temperature values were higher in the greenhouses where insect net was used and the solar radiation values were lower than the control greenhouses. However, since the use of insect net causes the temperature in the greenhouse to increase, it may create a positive development for some bio agents. It is thought that producers using insect net should make production considering these negativities in temperature and solar radiation.