Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

Ograniczanie wyników

2 Bezpieczeństwo Pracy i Ochrona Środowiska w Górnictwie

Znaleziono wyników: 2

Liczba wyników na stronie

Wyniki wyszukiwania

Sortuj według:

Ogranicz wyniki do:

Gospodarowanie odpadami wydobywczymi oraz masami ziemnymi lub skalnymi przemieszczanymi w związku z wydobywaniem kopalin ze złóż

Madej Bogusława, Kujawski Piotr

Bezpieczeństwo Pracy i Ochrona Środowiska w Górnictwie

2023

nr 1

2--7

The extractive industry is a significant source of waste in Poland. Legal provisions of dealing with waste from the exploration, extraction and processing of minerals, due to their specificity, are regulated separately in the Mining Waste Act. Only in unregulated matters the provisions of the Waste Act are to apply. It should be noted, however, that the legislation regarding waste do not apply to: - extractive residues, if the concession for the extraction of minerals or the mining plant operation plan, or the local spatial development plan for the mining area specify the conditions and manner of their development, - overburden, dumped in a mining area, if the term and method of its management have been determined in accordance with the provisions of the Geological and Mining Law regarding the operation of a mining plant, unless it constitutes waste within the meaning of the provisions of the Waste Act. In accordance with the waste hierarchy referred to in this article, waste generation should be prevented as a priority. A significant part of extractive residues is managed in accordance with the above mentioned requirements, including, inter alia, placing it back into excavation voids for reclamation purposes. Data presented in the article indicate that the amount of extracted residues in 2021 in the mining plants covered by the statistics counted 346.3 million tonnes, of which only 67.6 million tonnes (19.5%) were mining waste, while as much as 278.7 million tonnes (80.5%) are not subject to waste regulations.

W artykule omówiono podstawy prawne gospodarowania odpadami wydobywczymi. Przedstawiono również dane dotyczące ilości wytwarzanych w 2021 roku odpadów wydobywczych oraz mas ziemnych lub skalnych w poszczególnych rodzajach górnictwa. Zaprezentowano gospodarowanie odpadami wydobywczymi w latach 2017-2021.

Naprawa szkód powodowanych ruchem zakładów górniczych

Kujawski Piotr, Piątkowski Wojciech

Bezpieczeństwo Pracy i Ochrona Środowiska w Górnictwie

2020

nr 5

10--24

W oparciu o dane dotyczące poszczególnych gałęzi górnictwa w artykule przedstawiono – w ujęciu statystycznym i analitycznym – problematykę naprawy szkód powodowanych ruchem zakładów górniczych w 2018 r.

In 2018, in all sectors of mining, the amount of PLN 372,527.6 was spent in total for the repair of damage caused by the operation of mining plants and preventive measures taken against the results of exploitation of minerals. 6,485 facilities were subject to repair. Preventive measures were applied in 1,009 facilities (PLN 54,903.4 spent). Among all branches of the mining industry, hard coal mining industry spends by far the largest amount of funds for repairing damage every year. In 2018, the amount of PLN 322,918.4 was spent on this purpose. Brown coal mines and non-ferrous metal ore mines incurred more significant expenditure (PLN 26,086.1 thousand and PLN 22,540.7 thousand, respectively). In all Polish mining, nearly half of the costs involved repairing damage by natural restitution. Such expenditure amounted to PLN 168,511.5 thousand. Most of those funds were allocated for the repairs of residential buildings (PLN 52,402.7 thousand), then by the repairs of roads, streets and Bridges (PLN 26,446.7 thousand in total) and repairs of railway structures and equipment (PLN 18,839.9 thousand). Financial liabilities of the mines in terms of various compensations amounted to PLN 126,300.4 thousand in 2018. In this category of cost, the largest amounts were allocated for one-off compensations for building structures (PLN 59,584.0 thousand). As in the previous years, settlements were the vast majority of the formal basis for repairing damage. In 2018, 11,999 settlement agreements were concluded, while common courts delivered final and binding judgements in 226 cases.