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Content available Production Control in the Company
EN
The aim of the article is to get to know the essence of production control in the activity of enterprises. This background presents: the role of control in the enterprise and its classification with particular emphasis on production control. Production control plays an important role in the proper course of the production process. On the one hand, it comes down to the preparation of production plans, creating cost budgets for the company's production parts, and on the other hand to control their implementation. In the scope of production control, economic control of production is taken into account, defined as a direct and indirect impact on the shape of the assortment- and quantity-related structure of production and its course in time and space to ensure, in the given circumstances, the best achievement of the organization's goals. Production control may refer to strategic planning, where the most important is to strike a balance between the flexibility of using production means and workforce, availability of technology and substitute technologies or operational planning, where the key task is to find and eliminate bottlenecks occurring in the production process.
2
Content available remote Melting transitions of monolayers adsorbed in cylindrical nanopores
EN
Melting of krypton layers adsorbed in models of MCM-41 porous silica and of carbon nanotubes has been simulated using Monte Carlo methods. We have shown that the melting mechanism depends on the strength of the atom-wall interaction and on the number of layers adsorbed in the pore. Every new layer stabilizes the layers already present in the system. In the carbon nanotubes we found that adsorption of the second layer leads to a freezing of the first one at constant temperature.
EN
Mechanism of adsorption in nanometric cylindrical pores has been analysed. Grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations were performed for two model systems: krypton and argon, adsorbed in an ideal (smooth) cylindrical silica pore of diameter 2R = 4 nm. The role of interatomic (adsorbate-adsorbate) interactions and atom-wall (adsorbate-adsorbent) forces in the mechanism of adsorption has been discussed. It has been shown that the correlation between these two energy components plays a crucial role in layering and capillary condensation transitions. The stability of different stages of adsorption has been analysed and discussed taking into consideration fluctuations of energy and number of adsorbed atoms during simulations.
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