In this paper we define a new class of contextual grammars and study how the languages generated by such grammars can be accepted by go-through automata. The newly introduced class of grammars is a generalization of the formalism previously used to describe the linguistic process of syllabification. Go-through automata which are used here to recognize, and also parse, the languages generated by this new class of grammars are generalizations of push-down automata in the area of context-sensitivity; they have been proved to be an efficient tool for the recognition of languages generated by contextual grammars. The main results of the paper show how the newly introduced generative model is related with other classes of Marcus contextual languages, and how syllabic languages are recognized and parsed using go-through automata.
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We extend the result from [8] by giving also a concrete polynomial parsing algorithm for a class of languages generated by a variant of contextual grammars, namely local internal contextual grammars with context-free choice.
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A variant of contextual grammars, namely the total contextual grammar with restricted choice, is studied from several points of view. The results obtained by comparing this concept with other related types of contextual grammars support the claim that total contextual grammars with restricted choice are a generative model with good enough qualities for applications in the field of computational linguistics.
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We propose a variant of tissue-like P systems with symport rules and active membranes that generates two-dimensional picture languages. The method is unconventional in that, instead of using the membranes as regions for computation/writing, it uses them to hold elements of pictures. Thus, the picture itself, and actually the whole supporting rectangular grid, is composed of membranes, each one containing (among other symbols) a letter of the picture's alphabet. The method is illustrated by its application to the generation of local and recognizable picture languages.
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A class of Marcus contextual languages containing non-context-free languages is defined. A parser for this class of languages is developed. The parser uses an operatorial automaton and it works in square time in the length of the input words.
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