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The Influence of Dynamic Characteristics of Vehicles on the Passenger Car Equivalent and Traffic Delay

Fornalchyk Ye., Mohyla I., Hilevych V.

ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes

2015

Vol. 4, No 2

45--50

The analysis of transportation flow andtechnical condition of cargo-carrying vehicles and buses has showed the need in the research of its influence on the passing density on signalized intersections. The indicator which reflects this influence is represented by light motor vehicle passenger car equivalent (PCE). The need in determining a passenger car equivalent for differently structured transportation flows is demonstrated not according to the recognized methodology, but according to the one developed by the authors which takes into account both diverse structure and the level of technical condition of road users. The latter one decreases launching dynamics of vehicles which depart from the stop line. The respective passenger car equivalents are determined for such a structure of traffic flow. These calculations differ from already known and normative ones. Due to the simulation (the VISSIM program) of passing at an intersection with the use of calculated passenger car equivalents which take into account the technical condition of vehicles, traffic delays on the main direction were defined as decreased by 7.6% for respective duration of permissive signal on a traffic light.

The saturation flow volume as a function of the intersection passing speed

Fornalchyk Y., Mohyla I., Hilevych V.

Transport Problems

2013

T. 8, z. 3

43--51

Different methods of calculating the saturation flow volume were examined. It was found that none of them considers the speed of vehicles passing through the intersection (intersection passing speed). For this reason we examined the effect including intersection passing speed has on the accuracy of assessing traffic conditions at intersections by including this parameter in tests run on VISSIM software. Our tests showed that accurately assessing the saturation flow volume depends on including intersection passing speed and the size of the intersection.

Рассмотрены методы расчета интенсивности потока насыщения и установлено, что они не учитывают скорости проезда перекрестка. Исходя из этого, предложено использовать скорость проезда перекрестка как обобщенный параметр условий движения на перекрестке, для чего в среде VISSIM проведены соответствующие исследования. Установлено, что интенсивность потока насыщения зависит от скорости проезда перекрестка и его длины.