The contemporary development of security situation in Europe and the world depends on security threats. Global security threats nowadays include not only international terrorism, proliferation of conventional and unconventional (chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear) weapons and technology systems but also regional conflicts and international organized crime. The Czech Republic develops instruments to force its security interests on the national level and in active engagement within multilateral and bilateral relations. The authors of the article discuss the fundamentals of the Czech Republic’s security policy, notions used in the Czech Republics’ security policy area, updated security strategy of the state and analyse differences in the security strategy content from 1999 and 2011. Then relations between foreign policy and security policy are presented and institutional and economic frameworks of providing security are mentioned.
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The article is the continuation of the Czech defence industry topic and focuses on issues concerning conducting industrial-defensive policy. First the idea of this specific kind of industrial policy, its aims and principles have been explained, then two very important problems for the Czech economy have been discussed. The first one concerns the role that advanced technologies play in the defence sector. The second one refers to the importance of offsetting the purchases abroad to strengthen the defence industry technological level.
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Political and social changes that took place recently in the world proved the necessity to carry out transformations in national defence factories, the Czech defence industry including. Having defined the perspective features of Czech defence industry, four different directions to achieve the aim have been proposed. The analysis of the suggested transformations in the defence industry base shows as the best alternative a small, effective internationally integrated defence industry structure which is capable of competing with civilian – military industry integrated structure. Basing on possible scenarios of the sides’ movements and behavior on the future defence orders market there have been shown difficulties concerning reaching more effective solutions.
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