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EN
The reaction of neryl (3), geranyl (4), (+)-carvotanacetyl (5), (-)-carvyl (6) and perillyl (7) chlorides with phenylseleno- (1) or phenyltellurosodium (2), and then with chloramine- T afforded _,_-unsaturated toluenesulfonamides 8-11, which were reduced with sodium in liquid ammonia to allylic amines 12-15. Allylic phenyltellurides were oxidized by air to carbonyl compounds 29-31 or alcohol 28.
EN
Epoxy isophorone oxime (1) is reduced with LiAlH4/CeCl3/THF or NaBH4/MoO3/MeOH to a mixture of t-3-amino-1,5,5-trimethyl-r-1-cyclohexanol (2) and c-3-amino-1,5,5-trimethyl-r-1-cyclohexanol (3), 39:61 and 67:33, respectively. The reduction of 1 with NaBH4 or LiAlH4 affords a mixture of isomeric 3,5,5-trimethyl- 3-hydroxycyclohexan-1-one oximes 4 and 5 (syn:anti 60:40 and 44:56, respectively). The reduction of 1 with NaBH4/CeCl37H2O/ROH or CeCl37H2O/ROH (R = Me, Et, n-Pr) results in the nucleophilic opening of the epoxide ring to give 2-alkoxy-3-hydroxy derivatives 6a–c, 7a–c, and symmetric ethers 8 and 9. When 1 reacts with CeCl37H2O/t-BuOH only 8 and 9 are formed.
EN
Allylic chlorination of (+)-3carene (1) gave (-)-trans-4-chloro-3(10)-carene (2), (+)-10-chloro-carene (4) and 3,4-dichlorocarene (5). Chlorination was done by two methods: with t-butyl hypochlorite or N-chlorsuccinimide in the presence of catalytic amount of alpha, alpha'-azobisisobutylonitrile or benzoyl peroxide, UV irradiation and silica gel. Chlorination of (+)-2-carene (7) using these methods gave p-cymene (8), 1-isopropylene-4-methylbenzene (9) and dipentene (10).
EN
Toluenesulfonamidation of alpha-pyronene (1,5,5,6-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene) afforded two toluenesulfonamides: N,N'-(1',5',5',6'-tetramethyl-3'-cyclohexan-1',2'-diyl)ditoluenesulfonamide (9) and 4-methyl-N-(4',5',6',6'-tetramethyl-2',4'-cyclohexadien-1'-yl)benzensulfonamide (12). Toluenesulfonamidation of beta-pyronene (1,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene) gave N,N'-(3',4',5',5'-tetramethyl-3'-cyclohexen-1',2'-diyl)ditoluenesulfonamide (16). Allylic mono- and ditoluenesulfonamides 9, 12, 16, were reduced by sodium in liquid ammonia to corresponding allylic mono- and diamines 17, 18 i 19.
EN
The reaction of selected allylic acetates with methanol, ethanol, n-propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol and tert-butyl alcohol in the presence of catalytic amounts of cerium(III) chloride are described. Allylic alkyl ethers, bis-allylic ethers and 1,3-dienes were obtained depending on the structure of the acetates.
EN
The reaction of selected allylic alcohols with methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol and tert-butanol in the presence of catalytic amounts of cerium(III) chloride are described. Allylic alkyl ethers, bis-allylic ethers and 1,3-dienes were obtained depending on the structure of the reacting alcohols .
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