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Analiza jednorodności składu skał wapiennych występujących na terenie Wyżyny Krakowsko-Częstochowskiej

Bargiel I., Cielecka K., Cieśla I., Kłeczek M., Liberska K.

Analit

2017

Nr 3

9--14

W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono wyniki analizy jakościowej składu chemicznego skał wapiennych na terenie Wyżyny Krakowsko-Częstochowskiej. Przeprowadzone pomiary zostały wykonane trzema metodami: spektroskopii w podczerwieni, Ramana oraz dyfraktometrii rentgenowskiej. W pracy przedstawiono również charakterystykę zgrupowań skalnych występujących na omawianym terenie oraz omówiono metody pomiarowe wykorzystane w trakcie badań.

This paper discusses the results of qualitative analysis of composition of the limestone’s occurring in the Krakow-Czestochowa Upland. Measurements had been conducted using three methods: IR-spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and XRD. The paper depicts also characteristics of limestone’s formations present on the analysed area and measurement methods used during studies.

Variability and changes in selected climate elements in Madrid and Alicante in the period 2000-2014

Cielecka K.

Contemporary Trends in Geoscience

2015

Vol. 4, iss. 1

56--65

The aim of this study is to compare climatic conditions between the interior of the Iberian Peninsula and the southeastern coast of Spain. The article analyzes selected elements of climate over the last 15 years (2000-2014). Synoptic data from airport meteorological stations in Madrid Barajas and Alicante Elche were used. Attention was focused on annual air temperature, relative humidity and precipitation. The mean climatic conditions over the period 2000-2014 were compared with those over the 1961-1990 period which is recommended by WMO as climate normal and with data for the 1971-2000 coming from ‘Climate Atlas’ of Spanish meteorologists group AEMET. Two of climate elements discussed were characterized by significant changes. The annual air temperature was higher by about 0.2°C in Alicante and 0.9°C in Madrid in the period 2000-2014 compared to the 1961-1990. The current winters were colder than in years 1961-1990 at both stations. Gradual decrease in annual precipitation totals was observed at both stations. In 1961-1990 the annual average precipitation in Madrid amounted to 414 mm, while in Alicante it was 356 mm. However, in the recent years of 2000-2014 these totals were lower compared to 1961-1990 reaching 364.1 mm in the central part of Spain and 245.7 mm on the south-western coast.