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1 2024

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The Quality Stability Assessment of a Thermal Spring Used for Therapeutic Purposes

Tirinsi Mohamed, El Guerrouj Bouchra, Moubchir Tarik, Taibi Mohamed, Hammouda Naima, Elbouzidi Amine, Chaabane Khalid, Melhaoui Mohamed

Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology

2024

Vol. 25, iss. 1

93--100

Thermal waters have a global distribution and find extensive therapeutic use. In Morocco, which boasts more than twenty high-quality therapeutic thermal springs, few studies have focused on the quality of these waters. In this context, the present study evaluated the water quality using physicochemical, bacteriological, and radioactive parameters for the Benkachour thermal spring waters in Morocco. The results indicate that all chemicals, bacteriological, and radiological parameters are below the standards, except for global beta activity and temperature, which makes it hyperthermal, with an annual average temperature of 50.54°C. According to the Piper diagram, the water type is chloride-sodium-potassium. On the basis on these results, it was concluded that thermalism in the Eastern region of Morocco, specifically Benkachour in Oujda, can contribute to sustainable tourist development at the national and international levels due to the quality of the parameters analyzed and can be an effective complementary approach in the treatment of low-grade pathologies. The data from this study can serve as a baseline for assessing future changes and defining standards for the quality of hydrothermal baths as well as balneotherapy worldwide.