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1
Content available Al heritage of Ukraine and ways of their recreation lost monuments of the culture
Abyzov Vadym
Structure and Environment
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2023
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Vol. 15, no. 1
17--24
EN
The article deals with scientific and practical issues of solving the problem of lost cultural monuments in Ukraine. It highlights the loss of Ukrainian cultural heritage sites as a result of war crimes of the Russian Federation and considers possible ways of recreating them, taking into account existing practice, which will serve as a useful example for the subsequent incarnations of the lost architectural monuments. The questions of the legitimacy of the reconstruction of various objects of cultural heritage in accordance with domestic and international standards are discussed. Some financial and economic aspects of restoring the cultural heritage of Ukraine are considered. The purpose of this study is to highlight the problems of destruction and damage of Ukrainian cultural heritage sites’ after full-scale Russian aggression and directions of their recreation considering domestic and foreign experience.
PL
Artykuł dotyczy naukowych i praktycznych zagadnień rozwiązania problemu zaginionych zabytków kultury na Ukrainie. Zwraca uwagę na utratę obiektów dziedzictwa kulturowego Ukrainy w wyniku zbrodni wojennych popełnionych przez Federację Rosyjską i rozważa możliwe sposoby ich przywrócenia z uwzględnieniem istniejącej praktyki, co posłuży jako użyteczny przykład dla kolejnych wcieleń utraconych zabytków architektury. Omówiono kwestie zasadności odbudowy różnych obiektów dziedzictwa kulturowego zgodnie ze standardami krajowymi i międzynarodowymi. Rozważono niektóre finansowe i ekonomiczne aspekty przywracania dziedzictwa kulturowego Ukrainy.
2
Content available Murals and their evolution and typology in the space of the urban environment on the example of Kyiv
Abyzov Vadym, Chuieva Oksana
Środowisko Mieszkaniowe
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2021
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nr 35
57--65
EN
Over the past few years, murals have actively and firmly entered into the fabric of the architectural environment as one of the most powerful artistic means of urban art. According to the latest statistics, Ukraine, and Kyiv in particular, tops the list of leaders of the countries with the largest number of murals. Based on the historical context, the murals performed a social and propaganda mission. Already in the XXI century, Ukraine has experienced two revolutions. And they became a powerful impetus for the active manifestation of „street art” on free surfaces. But in contrast to the monumental and decorative compositions of totalitarian art, which still adorn the cities of Ukraine, the artistic and graphic language has changed. Young designers in modern graphic trends, form an updated visual representation of established stylistic solutions. The purpose of the article is an attempt to determine the historical conditions of the murals’ development, the features and principles of their solutions in the city space, as well as modern and promising means of implementation. The article discusses the factors and conditions of the evolution of modern murals, their typology and thematic focus, techniques and means of spatial composition and artistic solutions.
3
Content available XXIst century interior desig
Abyzov Vadym, Kysil Svitlana
Środowisko Mieszkaniowe
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2020
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nr 30
82--89
EN
Today’s approaches to the design of modern interiors have changed significantly. This is due to such reasons and conditions as: socio-economic terms of interiors’ use and service, rapid technical progress, the development of science and information technology, growing environmental requirements in accordance with the principles of sustainable development, the introduction of new building materials and technologies, accounting accessibility and national traditions, human-centered design, etc. The purpose of the article is identification of conditions, features, principles and guidelines for the design of modern interiors. The study is based on a systematic approach that defines hierarchical levels of interior design. Methods of historical and comparative analysis were also used. The article discusses the factors and conditions of modern interiors’ formation, features and principles of their functional and spatial solutions. The hierarchical levels and methodological provisions of the architectural environment design of modern interior spaces are revealed.
4
Content available Some methodological principles of the architectural environment’s objects design
Abyzov Vadym
Structure and Environment
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2020
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Vol. 12, no. 3
105--110
EN
The article discusses the methodological principles of typology and design of architectural environment’s objects with the analysis of its system-structural foundations. According to them, hierarchical levels of formation and stages of environmental systems and objects’ design are revealed with some examples of author’s designs. The research is based on systemic and environmental approaches that make it possible to view the architectural environment’s objects as hierarchically subordinate.
PL
W artykule omówiono metodyczne zasady typologii i projektowania obiektów środowiska architektonicznego z analizą jego systemowo-strukturalnych podstaw. Zgodnie z nimi hierarchiczne poziomy formowania i etapy projektowania systemów i obiektów środowiskowych ujawniają się z niektórymi przykładami projektów autora. Badania opierają się na podejściach systemowych i środowiskowych, które umożliwiają oglądanie obiektów środowiska architektonicznego jako hierarchicznie podporządkowanych.
5
Content available Methodological principles of formation and development of entertaining institutions
Abyzov Vadym
Środowisko Mieszkaniowe
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2019
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nr 26
11--15
EN
The generalization of the typological, functional, and architectural organization of entertaining establishments will contribute to the further improvement of their development in modern conditions. The purpose of the article is to identify the system-structural principles of the architectural environment typology of entertaining establishments and to consider the features of the architectural and spatial structure of leisure objects in accordance with the hierarchical levels of their environment’s formation and development. The research was based on A systematic approach that allows us to consider the architectural environment of entertaining institutions as hierarchically subordinate to the integrity. Methods of historical, comparative and typological analysis were also used. The article summarizes the features of the entertaining institutions’ typology. The specifics of their location in the architectural environment are considered. Features and examples of their functional and spatial solutions, including existing buildings and structures, are considered, taking into account the transformation and adaptation of them for entertaining establishments. The hierarchical levels of formation and development of the architectural environment of leisure objects are revealed.
6
Content available The main directions of prefabricated large-panel systems’ improving
Abyzov Vadym
Structure and Environment
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2019
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Vol. 11, no. 2
110--118
EN
The article discusses the features of the formation and development of prefabricated large-panel systems in civil engineering. Their advantages and disadvantages are given taking into account a variety of urban planning, architectural, structural and technological solutions. The directions of their improvement are determined and considered, the main of which are: optimization of parametric characteristics of building typing elements using modern computer technologies; increasing the steps of bearing walls with the introduction of large-span systems; improvement of technical solutions for enclosing structures and their joints; the use of combined panel-block systems based on local materials; improvement of aesthetic qualities and means of architectural and spatial expressiveness.
PL
W artykule omówiono cechy tworzenia i rozwoju prefabrykowanych wielkopłytowych systemów w budownictwie. Ich zalety i wady przedstawiono z uwzględnieniem różnych rozwiązań urbanistycznych, architektonicznych, konstrukcyjnych i technologicznych. Zidentyfikowane i omówione zostały kierunki ich doskonalenia, z których główne to optymalizacja charakterystyk parametrycznych elementów typowania budynków przy użyciu nowoczesnych technologii komputerowych, zwiększenie kroków ścian nośnych dzięki wprowadzeniu systemów o dużej rozpiętości, doskonalenie rozwiązań technicznych konstrukcje ścian zewnętrzne i ich połączeń stykowych, stosowanie kombinowanych panelowych i blokowych systemów na bazie lokalnych materiałów, poprawa walorów estetycznych i środków wyrazu architektoniczno-przestrzennych.
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