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1
Inny rodzaj wojny. Czy działania hybrydowe dotykają sektora wod-kan?
Wojtasik Karolina
Kierunek Wod-Kan
|
2023
|
Nr 4
40--43
PL
Czy i w jakim zakresie tzw. działania hybrydowe i wojna hybrydowa faktycznie dotyczą szeroko pojętego przemysłu, a zwłaszcza sektora wod-kan?
2
Content available Protection of Polish critical infrastructure (CI) against air threats
Piekarski Michał, Wojtasik Karolina
Security and Defence Quarterly
|
2022
|
Vol. 39, No. 3
76--87
EN
The goal of this paper is to analyse challenges related to protecting Polish critical infrastructure (CI) against air threats, such as UAVs, as a case study in a wider discussion on protection of critical infrastructure worldwide. The Polish legal definition of critical infrastructure and laws regarding the protection of such facilities are explained in the article in order to provide context. A review of scientific literature and open-source analysis of known air attacks on CI and the capabilities of air platforms are also included, with special attention being paid to unmanned systems. The threats themselves have been divided into two groups of scenarios: peacetime threats and crisis situations that have hybrid wartime scenarios. Depending on the scenario, the different capabilities of actors must be taken into account. Peacetime air threats include the use of commercially available drones. Those devices have limited capabilities, in terms of weaponisation, due to the limited weight of their cargo and the flight range. More advanced devices, including custom–built drones and military systems, can be supplied and used by state actors. Therefore, there are different requirements regarding protection systems. In peacetime, anti-drone systems are certainly recommended due to their capabilities and safety of use for bystanders. In more dangerous scenarios, typical military systems, including Very Short-Range Air Defence, Short-Range Air Defence and Medium Range Air Defence systems have to be employed or dedicated kinetic counter-drone systems deployed.
3
Sektor wod-kan w obliczu nowej ustawy o ochronie ludności oraz o stanie klęski żywiołowej
Wojtasik Karolina
Kierunek Wod-Kan
|
2022
|
Nr 4
34--37
PL
Czy ustawa o ochronie ludności oraz o stanie klęski żywiołowej w jakikolwiek sposób dotyczy przedsiębiorstw sektora wodno-kanalizacyjnego? Formuła poważnego artykułu nie pozwala na użycie sformułowania: „to skomplikowane”, jakkolwiek wiele zależy od kategorii obiektu, jakim jest przedsiębiorstwo wod-kan.
4
Content available New impulse, new challenges. Safety procedures in a production enterprise. A case study
Wojtasik Karolina
System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment
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2020
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Vol. 2, nr 1
26--32
EN
In connection with the entry into force of the Anti-terrorism Act, administrators of many production facilities are required to prepare a number of anti-terrorism procedures called anti-terrorist/AT attachment (Security plan related to facilities and equipment subject to mandatory protection in respect of terrorist threats). The article is a case study of the AT attachment implementation in several production plants belonging to one enterprise. It characterizes the strategy adopted in this company and the solutions developed in 2017-2019 in several production plants. The purpose of the article is to show why the implementation of this procedure is a challenge for the company.
5
Content available System and human safety: critical infrastructure and anti-terrorist attachment
Wojtasik Karolina, Grochowski Marek, Horák Vit
System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment
|
2019
|
Vol. 1, nr 1
894--901
EN
The critical infrastructure (CI) has an important place in Polish security system. The article discusses legal acts and characterises the notion of critical infrastructure as an element essential for the functioning of the society. As a result of the entry into force of the Anti-terrorism Act from 10 June 2016 (Journal of Laws [Dz. U.], item 904), the current procedure of security plan acceptance was extended to include participation of the Internal Security Agency through the requirement to submit a so-called anti-terrorist attachment. The article is an analysis of the constituent parts of the document and procedures it covers. Moreover, the authors present conclusions and recommendations resulting from the analysis of AT attachments of CI facilities and other facilities subject to mandatory protection. The empirical system of reference is based on facilities located in Silesia. The authors described their experiences related to the process of preparation and acceptance of AT attachments as well as conclusions based on employee trainings conducted in workplaces where anti-terrorism procedures are in force.
6
Content available Do-it-yourself terrorism. How do terrorist organizations inspire, support and teach their European supporters via internet?
Wojtasik Karolina, Horák Vit
System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment
|
2019
|
Vol. 1, nr 1
947--955
EN
The following paper is a review article. It is an attempt to analyze the most widely available publications of Salafi terrorist organizations addressed to European supporters. This article concentrates primarily on publications describing tactics related to committing acts of terror on civilian population. Organizations like AQ and ISIS suggest launching attacks using the most available resources (attack using a knife or a sharp tool, arson, ramming with a vehicle), constructing various kinds of IED (pipe bomb, pressure cooker bomb), encourage to attack in public and poorly protected places or advise on how to organize a shooting and hostage-taking situation. Moreover, they state bluntly that theft, vandalism or causing major traffic accidents are also actions which can help in the war with infidels. The substantive value of the instructions is questionable – the authors of many of them (e.g. the attack using a knife) have vague idea about equipment and combat. The content of these publications suggests that they are prepared for people relatively young, with no general experience in life and combat training. Terrorist organizations skillfully select passages from Quran and hadiths to find a pseudo religious justification for barbarism and cruelty. Finally, they treat all victims indiscriminately – all infidels deserve to die and killing them is a glorious achievement.
7
Content available Security culture at production facility. Conclusions from employees’ training
Wojtasik Karolina
Quality Production Improvement - QPI
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2019
|
Vol. 1, Iss. 1
19--25
EN
A high level of safety culture is a factor affecting the quality of production. The article contains conclusions and recommendations regarding creating a safety culture based on the awareness of threats and the ability to respond to them. The aim of the article is to analyze trainings on AT (antiterrorist) security procedures conducted in critical infrastructure (CI) enterprises and enterprises which are subject to mandatory protection. The theoretical system of reference is based on the issues regarding security culture and sociology of work. Observation of employee training, followed by analysis of employees' behavior and interviews with their supervisors, allowed to assess the functionality of solutions and develop recommendations for the training of with and blue collar workers.
8
Metropolis adieu?
Szczepański Marek S., Wojtasik Karolina
Komunikacja Publiczna
|
2012
|
nr 4
8--14
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