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2 2020

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The Effect of Sintering Time on Wear Resistance of Silicon Nitride

Gábrišová Zuzana, Brusilová Alena, Švec Pavol

Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal

2020

Vol. 14, no 2

145--154

The effect of sintering time on the chosen mechanical and tribological properties of silicon nitride (Si3N4) with 5 wt.% of yttrium aluminium garnet (Y3Al5O12) ceramics was investigated. The Si3N4 ceramics sintered for shorter time contained a larger portion of untransformed a-Si3N4 phase which has higher hardness compared to the tougher β-Si3N4 phase. The fracture toughness of Si3N4 ceramics increased with the prolongation of its sintering time. The microcutting wear mechanisms predominated during the grinding of the Si3N4 ceramics with the Al2O3 abrasives. The hardness of ceramic material had a great effect on its wear resistance. The wear of ceramics at friction with 18Cr-8Ni type of austenitic stainless steels was several times higher compared to friction with 14Cr type of ferritic stainless steel. Under these conditions, the microcracking wear mechanisms predominated.

Effect of Mechanical Properties on Wear Resistance of Si3 N4 – SiC Ceramic Composite

Gábrišová Zuzana, Švec Pavol, Brusilová Alena

Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal

2020

Vol. 14, no 4

156--167

The effect of mechanical properties on wear resistance of Si3 N4 – SiC composite materials with different portions of SiC strengthening phase was investigated. Properties of monolithic silicon nitride were compared to ceramic composites consisting of Si3 N4 matrix with 10 and 20 vol.% SiC. The SiC strengthening phase had a positive effect on the hardness of Si3 N4 – SiC ceramic composite materials. Wear resistance of tested ceramic materials was mainly influenced by their fracture toughness. The highest wear resistance value was achieved for material with the highest fracture toughness. Worn surfaces of all experimental ceramic materials were damaged by both microcutting and microcracking mechanism. Microcracking was the predominant wear mechanism mainly at ceramic composites. The wear resistance of SiC-Si3 N4 ceramic composites can be described by the model W ~ HV/KIC.