Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

Ograniczanie wyników

Znaleziono wyników: 3

Liczba wyników na stronie

Wyniki wyszukiwania

Sortuj według:

Ogranicz wyniki do:

The use of renewable energy in the form of methane via electrolytic hydrogen generation

Hashimoto K., Kumagai N., Izumiya K., Takano H., Żabiński P. R., El-Moneim A. A., Yamasaki M., Kato Z., Akiyama E., Habazaki H.

Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

2013

Vol. 58, iss. 1

231-239

Extrapolation of world energy consumption from 1990 to 2010 indicates the complete exhaustion of world reserves of oil, natural gas, uranium and coal by 2040, 2043, 2046 and 2053, respectively. For the survival of all people in the whole world, intermittent and fluctuating electricity generated from renewable energy should be supplied in the form of usable fuel to all people in the whole world. We have been working on research and development of global carbon dioxide recycling for the use of renewable energy in the form of methane via electrolytic hydrogen generation using carbon dioxide as the feedstock. We created energy-saving cathodes for hydrogen production, anodes for oxygen evolution without chlorine formation in seawater electrolysis, and catalysts for methanation of carbon dioxide and built pilot plants of industrial scale. Recent advances in materials are described. Industrial applications are in progress.

Ekstrapolacja światowego zużycia energii z lat 1990-2010 wskazuje, że całkowite wyczerpanie światowych zasobów ropy naftowej nastąpi w 2040 roku, gazu ziemnego w 2043 roku, uranu w 2046 roku a węgla w 2053 roku. Dla przetrwania ludzkości na całym świecie energia elektryczna powinna być generowana z odnawialnego zródła w formie paliwa dostępnego dla kazdego. Opracowano technologie globalnego recyklingu dwutlenku wegla i zastosowania metanu jako formy odnawialnej energii generowanej poprzez uwodornienie CO2 wodorem produkowanym podczas elektrolizy wody morskiej. Opracowano energooszczedne katody do produkcji wodoru, anody do produkcji tlenu bez towarzyszącej temu emisji gazowego chloru podczas elektrolizy wody morskiej oraz katalizatory stosowane w procesie uwodornienia dwutlenku węgla. Wybudowano również pilotażowa instalacje w skali przemysłowej. Praca opisuje ostatnie postępy w industrializacji procesu.

Removal of pertechnetate ion (99m TcO-4) from radioactive waste using anion-exchange paper membrane

Inoue H., Lakshmi S., Yamasaki M., Ymagishi S.- I.

Environment Protection Engineering

2005

Vol. 31, nr 3-4

119-126

In order to treat simply and safely the waste-containing radioactive technetium, a study of the removal of pertechnetate ion (the main chemical form of technetium) from radioactive waste was carried out using an anion-exchange membrane in which trimethylhydroxylpropylammonium groups were homoge-neously dispersed with high density. flux through the paper membrane is larger than that through a polymer membrane; moreover, in the paper membrane can exist in the membrane phase in spite of the presence of a large amount of Cl-. The anion-exchange paper membrane possesses three outstanding characteristics: (1) higher fluxes of and Cl- than that of the polymer membrane, (2) almost the same occupation of in available ion-exchange sites as in the polymer membrane, and (3) higher diffusional membrane permeability ratio than that of the polymer membrane.

Effects of supersonic treatment on lactoferrin separation from whey waste using reversed micellar system

Inoue H., Yamasaki M., Lakshmi D. S., Kojo T., Yamagishi S. I.

Environment Protection Engineering

2005

Vol. 31, nr 3-4

5-12

A cationic oleic acid reversed micellar system was used to simplify and enhance the purification of bovine lactoferrin (Lfn) from whey. The rate of Lfn extraction by the application of 30 kHz supersonic treatment to the organic solvent phase (P < 0.01) was by 1.5 time higher compared to non-supersonic treatment. An increase in water content and the light scatter were observed in the organic phase when the supersonic treatment was applied. An increase in the efficiency of Lfn extraction by supersonic treatment of an organic phase was attributable to increased water dispersion in the organic solvent phase and an increase in the orientation of the cationic oleic acid towards microparticles of water in organic solvent phase.