Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

1

Mechanical Properties Of Traditional And Nanofibre Textiles

Ursíny P., Bílek M., Moučková E., Pokorná M., Tumajer P., Wiener J.

Autex Research Journal

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2015

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Vol. 15, no. 3

198--206

EN

This study deals with a comparison of mechanical properties of a conventional yarn and a textile from nanofibres. The conventional yarn represents the textile objects with high degree of orientation of fibres and the textile from nanofibres represents the textile objects with low degree of orientation of fibres. The theoretical section is concerned with the issue of internal structure of plied yarn and resulting differences in the orientation and straightening of fibres and in utilisation of deformation properties of fibres in comparison to the referred nano textile. The experimental section describes the manner of realisation of both static and dynamic tests of conventional yarn and strips of nanofibres. The results show differences in the mechanical properties of conventional yarn and textile strip from nanofibres under static and dynamic loading conditions. The processing technology of conventional yarn has been verified in the long term. But textiles from nanofibres are a relatively new material and mechanical properties of the detected differences point out possible problems with their behaviour during standard technological processes.

2

Influence of structure of the yarn on mechanical characteristics of yarns exposed to dynamic stress

Tumajer P., Ursíny P., Bílek M., Moučková E., Pokorna M.

Autex Research Journal

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2012

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Vol. 12, no. 2

44--49

EN

This paper is a direct follow-up of the paper [1] describing in detail the VibTex equipment, which facilitates testing of textiles in a wide range of frequencies of their extension, as well as the determination of corresponding dynamic modules and loss angles. This equipment has been employed for testing polyester yarns of concordant fineness manufactured on ring and rotor spinning frames. At the same time, the material concerned has been subjected to a standard strength test. Therefore, the results of experimental measuring published in this paper allow us to assess the effect of the chosen spinning technology upon the mechanical properties of polyester yarns both at their static and dynamic loading. The introductory section of the paper contains a theoretical analysis of the effect of the chosen manner of spinning upon the mechanical characteristics of yarns. The experimental section indicates the results of measurements at static and dynamic loading, and the final section of the paper confronts the obtained pieces of knowledge with theory. This paper is part of a larger group of publications concerned with the behaviour of various linear textiles when exposed to dynamic loading (see [1],[2], [4], [5], [6]).

3

Research Methods for the Dynamic Properties of Textiles

Tumajer P., Ursíny P., Bílek M., Moučková E.

Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe

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2011

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Vol. 19, no. 5 (88)

33--39

EN

This paper is concerned with a theoretical description of the dynamic properties of textiles and their experimental analysis. In the theoretical section of the paper, the dynamic properties of textiles are described based on rheological models. To describe their dynamic characteristics, the Laplace transformation has been employed. The experimental section of the paper describes special equipment - VibTex and the possibilities of its use in the experimental analysis of the dynamic properties of textiles. The experimental section includes a description of the manner of determining the dynamic properties of textiles based on the results of measurement.

PL

W artykule omówiono zależności dotyczące właściwości dynamicznych tekstyliów oraz opisano badania eksperymentalne. Zależności teoretyczne oparto na opracowanych modelach. Dla opisania właściwości dynamicznych zastosowano transformaty Laplacea. W części eksperymentalnej przedstawiono VidTex - specjalne urządzenie do badan dynamicznych oraz możliwości jego zastosowania. Artykuł zawiera opis sposobu uzyskiwania parametrów dynamicznych tekstyliów.

4

Use of the VibTex vibration system for testing textiles

Tumajer P., Ursíny P., Bílek M., Moučková E.

Autex Research Journal

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2011

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Vol. 11, no. 2

47--53

EN

Principal objective of this paper is a description of a special testing device (VibTex). This device allows testing of textile materials (threads, samples of fabrics, etc.) during cyclical stress at a high frequency. Control of the VibTex allows harmonic and non-harmonic elongation of the textile samples. Results of the tests with harmonic elongation can be used for calculations of the dynamic characteristics of textile samples. In the final part of the paper, values of the dynamic modulus and loss angles are determined at frequencies of 10 Hz and 100 Hz for various yarns.

5

Simulation of the processing of fibrous products in the OE-rotor spinning system

Ursíny P.

Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe

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2010

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Vol. 18, no. 3 (80)

43--46

EN

The OE rotor spinning system is interpreted as a probability system, and in this study the probability simulation was applied for optimisation of the combing zone and air transport channel. We created a probability model of the release of fibres from the feeding sliver resulting from the effect of the combing cylinder, as well as a probability model of fibre flow in the air transport channel of the OE- rotor spinning system. The description of the technological processes is based on the specific parts of probability theory (Markov chains - a probability theory which describes the covering of a specific length interval). The aim of the analysis is the determination of the probability of additional one dimensional separation of fibres in the air transport channel as well as the mean fibre dwell time in the comb-out zone of the OE-rotor spinning system.

PL

System przędzenia rotorowego został zinterpretowany jako system prawdopodobieństwa. Symulacja prawdopodobieństwa została zastosowana dla optymalizacji strefy łączenia i powietrznego kanału transportowego. Stworzono model probabilistyczny oddzielania się włókien z taśmy zasilającej oraz przepływu włókien w kanale transportowym systemu przędzenia rotorowego. Opis procesu technologicznego jest oparty na określonych fragmentach teorii prawdopodobieństwa (Łańcuch Markowa-probabilistyczna teoria opisująca rozkład przedziałów długości). Celem analizy było określenie prawdopodobieństwa o dodatkowej jednowymiarowej separacji włókien w powietrznym kanale transportowym jak również czas przebywania włókien o średniej długości w systemie przędzenia rotorowego.