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Influence of reverse logistics on competitiveness, economic performance, ecological environment and society

Ivanova Tetiana, Rogaczewski Robert, Lutsenko Iryna

LogForum

2022

Vol. 18, no. 1

49--58

Background: Today, companies operate in an environment that is significantly affected by the forces of transformational changes, which create problems for logistics. Reverse logistics is a relatively new topic for businesses. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to study the relationship between reverse logistics and competitiveness, economic performance, the environment, and society. Methods: The research methodology includes general scientific and special methods, such as synthesis and analysis, logical generalization, correlation and regression analysis. The hypotheses were empirically tested using sample data from 37 countries of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). The analysis period ranged from 2000 to 2019, which corresponds to an unbalanced group of 591 observations. Results: Eight different models were developed to analyse the proposed hypotheses. It was confirmed that reverse logistics has a positive effect on competitiveness, economic performance, environmental performance and society. Conclusions: Therefore, companies should pay attention to reverse logistics, as it will promote their development and benefit during their activities. The aspects highlighted in the article will help to understand the development and scientific substantiation of logistics management measures. The conclusions of this document can serve as a guide for leadership and management.

Kluczowe aspekty zarządzania logistycznego w korporacjach transnarodowych na przykładzie PKN Orlen

Rogaczewski Robert

Gospodarka Materiałowa i Logistyka

2019

nr 4

30--40

Umiędzynarodowienie przedsiębiorstwa i zarządzanie logistyczne to kluczowe determinanty sukcesu dzisiejszych przedsiębiorstw. Korporacje transnarodowe, jako przedsiębiorstwa posiadające zdolność do koordynacji działalności gospodarczej w wielu państwach, stanowią w dzisiejszych czasach siłę napędową gospodarek narodowych i tworzą dla nich wymiar strategiczny. Ważniejszymi czynnikami, które miały wpływ na rozwój tych form przedsiębiorstw, były znaczące zmiany gospodarcze, liberalizacja gospodarki oraz procesy globalizacyjne. W artykule zwrócono uwagę na rolę i znaczenie logistyki jako strategii zarządzania w korporacji transnarodowej PKN Orlen.

The internationalization of the enterprise and logistics management are the key determinants of the success of today's enterprises. Transnational corporations, as companies with the ability to coordinate economic activities in many countries, are today the driving force of national economies. The most important factors that influenced the development of these forms of enterprises were significant economic changes, economic liberalization and globalization processes. The article draws attention to the role and importance of logistics as a management strategy in the transnational corporation of PKN Orlen.