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1

Effect of Blades Settings on Rotor Dynamics

Mitura A., Gawryluk J., Teter A., Warmiński J.

Machine Dynamics Research

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2018

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Vol. 42, No. 2

73--79

EN

In the paper, experimental and numerical studies of dynamics of a rotor composed of a rigid hub and three laminated blades with an embedded active piezoelectric actuators are discussed. The rotor is excited by periodic torque imposed to the hub. The dynamic response for various preset angles of the blades has been tested experimentally on the basis of signals recorded from strain gauges. The experimental results have been compared with a numerical ﬁnite element model developed in Abaqus software. The eigenvalue problem has been solved, and the natural frequencies and corresponding modes have been compared with experimental tests.

2

Numerical and experimental studies on the rotating rotor with three active composite blades

Mitura A., Gawryluk J., Teter A.

Eksploatacja i Niezawodność

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2017

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Vol. 19, no. 4

571--579

EN

In this paper, the dynamic behaviour of active composite blades were considered. Both numerical and experimental studies were performed. It was assumed that the rotor hub would be rotated at constant velocity. Experimental measurements were made. A special test rig was built which consisted of an active rotor with three composite blades, an electric drive system and a system of Digital Signal Processors. This DSP system was used for the excitation of the blades, control of the hub’s rotary velocity and data acquisition. The MFC patch and strain-gauge sensors were used. The influence of the hub’s rotary velocity and/or piezoelectric effect on the dynamic behaviour of the blades was determined. The numerical simulations were performed using two commercial simulation programmes: Abaqus and Matlab.

PL

W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono dynamikę aktywnych łopat kompozytowych. Przeprowadzono badania numeryczne i eksperymentalne. Założono, że wirnik obraca się ze stałą prędkością obrotową. Pomiary doświadczalne wykonano na stanowisku badawczym, składającym się z aktywnego wirnika z trzema łopatami, elektrycznego układu napędowego oraz procesora sygnałowego DSP. Układ elektroniczny z procesorem wykorzystano do wzbudzania łopat, kontroli prędkości obrotowej oraz pozyskania danych pomiarowych. W badaniach laboratoryjnych użyto elementy aktywne typu MFC oraz czujniki tensometryczne. W pracy określono wpływ prędkości obrotowej piasty oraz efektu piezoelektrycznego na dynamikę łopat. Symulacje numeryczne przeprowadzono z zastosowaniem programów: Abaqus oraz Matlab.

3

Modal Analysis of Laminated “CAS” and “CUS” Box-Beams

Gawryluk J., Bocheński M., Teter A.

Archive of Mechanical Engineering

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2017

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Vol. LXIV, nr 4

441--454

EN

In the paper, the authors discuss the numerical and experimental modal analysis of the cantilever thin-walled beams made of a carbon-epoxy laminate. Two types of beams were considered: circumferentially asymmetric stiffness (i.e., CAS) and circumferentially uniform stiffness (i.e., CUS) beams. The layer-up configurations of the laminate were chosen to get a vibration mode coupling effect in both analysed cases. The aim of the paper was to perform the numerical and experimental modal analysis of the composite structures, when a flapwise bending with torsion coupling effect or flapwise-chordwise bending coupling effect took place. Firstly, numerical studies by the finite element method was performed. The numerical simulations were carried out by the Lanczos method in the Abaqus software package. The natural frequencies and the corresponding free vibration modes were determined. Next, the experimental modal analyses of the CAS and CUS beams were performed. The test stand was consisted of a special grip, two beams with an adhered holder, the LMS Scadas III system with a modal hammer and an acceleration sensor. Finally, the results of both methods were compared.

4

Experimental and Numerical Studies on the Static Deflection of the Composite Beam with the MFC Element

Gawryluk J., Mitura A., Teter A.

Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering

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2016

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Vol. 20, nr 2

97--108

EN

In this paper the FE model of multi–layers composite beam with added Macro Fiber Composite (MFC) active element is presented. At the first step of study the model of the MFC element was prepared. The experimental validation was made. Next, a static deflection of the composite beam with the actuator was calculated. The piezoelectric effects was analyzed. The results of the FEM simulations were compared with the experimental results. A very good agreement was achieved.

5

Ocena wpływu warstw piezoelektrycznych oraz warunków brzegowych na zachowanie hybrydowych płyt kompozytowych o różnych układach warstw

Teter A., Gawryluk J.

Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej

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2015

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Vol. 64, nr 1

103-125

PL

W niniejszej pracy badano sześciowarstwowe hybrydowe płyty kompozytowe wykonane z laminatu czterowarstwowego oraz z dwóch okładzin z materiału wykazującego efekt piezoelektryczny. Rozważono różne układy warstw oraz różne warunki brzegowe. Do symulacji numerycznych metodą elementów skończonych zastosowano komercyjny system Abaqus, który umożliwia modelowanie zjawiska sprzężenia elektromechanicznego w zagadnieniach statycznych oraz dynamicznych. Na wstępie metodami numerycznymi MES wyznaczono statyczne ugięcia płyt wywołane przez przyłożone napięcie zasilające do okładzin zewnętrznych. Dodatkowo porównano strzałki ugięcia dla różnych napięć. Otrzymane rezultaty obliczeń porównano z wynikami zaczerpniętymi z prac innych autorów. Wykonane symulacje potwierdziły adekwatność przygotowanego modelowania do symulacji zagadnienia sprzężenia elektromechanicznego. W drugim etapie wykonano numeryczną analizę modalną układu z uwzględnieniem (tzw. układ otwarty) i bez uwzględnienia (tzw. układ zamknięty) efektu piezoelektrycznego dla różnych układów warstw. Prezentowane modele MES umożliwią analizy innych hybrydowych elementów konstrukcyjnych wykazujących sprzężenie elektromechaniczne.

EN

In the present paper, six-layer hybrid composite panels, made of four-layered laminate and two facings of piezoelectric material were studied. Different configurations of laminate layers and different boundary conditions were considered. The Numerical simulations using Finite Element Method were performed with the commercial system Abaqus, which allowed for modelling the phenomena of electromechanical coupling, both in static and dynamic cases. Firstly, static deflection of the plates induced by the applied voltage on the external facings was determined with numerical methods (FEM). In addition, the deflections at different voltages were compared. The results of static calculations were validated with those published by other authors. The performed simulations have confirmed the adequacy of the FEM model for the simulation at electromechanical coupling. In the second stage, numerical analysis of the system with piezoelectric effect (open system) and without the piezoelectric effect (closed system) was performed. The presented FEM models are expected to contribute to analyses of other hybrid structural elements exhibiting electromechanical coupling.

6

An influence of the d311 effect on the behavior of the cantilever beam-shaped piezoelectric activator made of two layers of pvdf with inverse polarity

Teter A., Gawryluk J., Warmiński J.

Applied Computer Science

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2014

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Vol. 10, no 3

23--33

EN

In the present work an example of the numerical modeling of electro-mechanical coupling of the activator in the form of cantilever beam made of two layers PVDF subjected to an inverse polarity is described. Calculations were done for static deflections at the selected voltage levels and for modal analysis with an included and excluded piezoelectric effect. The effect of active material on the behavior of the beam was examined. In order to validate the model, results of the static calculation were compared with the strict analytical solution and the results presented by other authors.