Przedstawiono wybrane przykłady stentowania w obrębie przewodu pokarmowego ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem stentowania przełyku z wykorzystaniem wideoendoskopii. Omówiono rodzaje i właściwości stentów. Podano przykłady leczniczych aplikacji stentów w przewodzie pokarmowym. Podkreślono znaczenie jednoczesnego zastosowania różnych metod obrazowania.
EN
Some selected examples of stenting concerning the upper digestive tract with special attention to the esophagus stenting using videoendoscopy are presented. Types and properties of stents have been described. Examples of therapeutic applications of the stents are given. The importance of the use of combined imaging is emphasized.
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The subject matter of this paper concerns advanced techniques of imaging used in diagnosis and minimally invasive procedures applied in non-operable cases of the digestive tract tumour therapy. The role of optical techniques in current medical imaging is significant. Optical properties of transilluminated or illuminated tissues and organs depend on strong light absorption and scattering. Numerous issues related to the result interpretation still remain unsolved. Effectiveness and precision can be especially improved when some combined methods of imaging are used. Videoendoscopy imaging, X-ray imaging, and endoscopic ultrasound imaging are three complementary methods applied during the interventions described in this work. All interventions have concerned with the upper part of the digestive tract. Especially, interdisciplinary issues of combined medical imaging are presented using some examples of a modern approach to imaging of esophagus and biliary stenting. The selected examples of effects obtained during interventions assisted by combined imaging of the operation site are presented. The operator can have great control over the appearance of desirable effects as well as undesirable complications in order to work comfortably and safe.
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