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1
EN
The city image harmony is an important problem all over the world. The architects faces the same problem in designing of modern urban structure. The proposed methodology combines the aesthetic component of architectural design with normative and planning requirements. The aim is to obtain more qualitative and harmonic design documentation, as the final product of architectural design. Also the main principle is the methodology to achieve the harmony of city panorama solution in an architectural project. The article is dedicated to the analysis system with initial comparison in relation to the smaller angle of study. Examples are given within the framework of orthogonal projection, or in plane solution, but the patterns are also applicable to the spatial structure of the composition.
2
Content available Principles of impulse modeling of local clusters
EN
The perspective of urban fabric transformation is formulated in connection with the reduction of the influence of industrial factors and the development of information-rich society. This tendency transforms large functional areas of the industrial city into local residential clusters with a pedestrian accessibility of up to 2 km. The aggregate of such clusters of universal pedestrian accessibility (“urban villages”), which is superimposed by the growth of local self-organization and vertical initiatives, may cause partial revision of the functions of city-wide management. A key element for the practical implementation of the impulse development strategy of the city in the 21st century is the prediction of the development of a basic urban unit in a post-industrial city, which in this work is called the local cluster. The phenomenon of impulse development of urban fabric is analysed, and the system of laws and principles that transform urban complexes into post-industrial ones is outlined. It has been found that the impulse strategy, in contemporary conditions, should be made of two components and contain both city-wide and local levels of management and modeling. The level of local clusters, which is being discussed herein, involves the presence of a combination of impulse factors, the content and names of which are presented in this work.
EN
We examined post-industrial urban planning and problems of impulse development as well as city management in the conditions of the information society, which turned out to be the most urbanized in the history of mankind. It was found that for specific conditions of a post-industrial city, the design of the impulse model should consist of two stages – city-wide, and cluster-wide. Moreover, given the danger of hyper-urbanization, the first stage has to focus only on those factors that have a ‘transformative’ character, and those whose potential is mainly ‘inhabiting’ should be left behind. It should be considered as an object of activity of city-wide institutions, applying such impulse factors as accessibility, favourability, self-sufficiency, and nobility. This paper lists practical tasks of city-wide management institutions within the framework of the universal impulse layer, which are derived from the universal factors of the spin-off development of urban structures.
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