Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

Ograniczanie wyników

2 Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing

Znaleziono wyników: 2

Liczba wyników na stronie

Wyniki wyszukiwania

Sortuj według:

Ogranicz wyniki do:

Study of N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -N-methyl dodecyl ammonium chloride as the novel collector in selective flotation separation of quartz and hematite

Liu Wenbao, Liu Wengang, Zhao Qiang, Wang Xinyang, Duan Hao, Peng Xiangyu, Wang Benying

Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing

2020

Vol. 56, iss. 2

286--299

A quaternary ammonium salt, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl)-N-methyl dodecyl ammonium chloride (BHMDC), with high surface activity, was screened and firstly introduced in the reverse flotation of hematite ores based on Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculation and surface tension measurement. The interaction mechanism of BHMDC on the surfaces of quartz and hematite was studied by zeta potential measurement, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), respectively. The results of DFT calculation and surface tension measurement indicated that BHMDC had higher selectivity and hydrophobicity than dodecylamine (DDA). The analyses of zeta potential measurement, FTIR, and XPS demonstrated that the adsorption of BHMDC on hematite and quartz surfaces were mainly dependent on hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interaction. Due to the more active sites (O atoms), the weaker charge and larger size of polar groups, BHMDC had better simulation results in performance than DDA, especially in selectivity. The flotation tests showed that BHMDC exhibited better flotation performance, which was consistent with the results of DFT calculation. And the efficient separation of hematite and quartz within the wide pH value range (4.0-10.0) was determined, which was also confirmed by zeta potential measurement. It also indicated that BHMDC was an excellent collector in the reverse flotation of hematite ores with great industrial potential, which could obtain the concentrate with the Fe grade of 65.37% and recovery of 88.92%

QSAR study of amine collectors for iron ore reverse flotation

Wang Benying, Xu Xinyang, Duan Hao, Wang Xinyang

Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing

2019

Vol. 55, iss. 5

1059--1069

In order to reveal the relationship between flotation behaviors of collectors and their structures, quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) study about separation efficiency of quartz from hematite using amine collectors was performed. The genetic function approximation (GFA) algorithm was applied to generate the correlation models and model with acceptable R2 and Rcv2 (cross validated R-squared) correlation coefficients (R2=0.9666, Rcv2=0.9201) was developed. The model revealed that the Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital (LUMO) energy of the molecule, the charge of nitrogen and the electronegativity of polar group were the major factors that affected the separation efficiency of collectors. The higher nitrogen charge, the larger electronegativity of polar group and the more positive of LUMO energy of amine collectors were, the higher separation efficiency would be.