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Ground-Active Arthropod Recovery in Response to Size of Shrub Plantations in a Desertified Grassland Ecosystem

Liu R., Liu J., Zhao J., Xi W., Yang Z.

Polish Journal of Ecology

2017

Vol. 65, nr 3

410--422

The ground-active arthropod diversity response to size of shrub plantations in desertified grassland ecosystems is largely unknown. In the study ground-active arthropods were collected by pitfall trapping beneath shrub canopy of very low, low, medium and high size, with adjacent mobile sandy land as a control. It was found that arthropod dominant taxa from mobile sandy land were significantly distinctive from those from plantations of different shrub size. A considerably lower Sørensen index (i.e., 0.25-0.48) was found between the arthropod communities from mobile sandy land and the canopy of either shrub size, than between those under low and medium/high shrub size (i.e., 0.62 to 0.69). The arthropod total abundance was significantly greater under the shrub canopy of very low size in comparison to that of low and medium shrub size and mobile sandy land, with the intermediate values under shrub canopy of high shrub size. Taxon richness and diversity of arthropod communities were distinctly lower under the shrub canopy of low size in comparison to very low, medium and high shrub size. The shrub size was found to have different effects on the density and richness distribution of arthropod trophic groups (i.e., predators, phytophagous, saprophagous, and omnivorous). It was concluded that shrub plantations could facilitate ground-active arthropod diversity recovery when they were afforested in mobile sandy land. There was a contrasting effect of shrub size on ground-active arthropod diversity recovery versus arthropod abundance when grazing was excluded.

Effects of thickness of topsoil and nutrients on wheat yield at reclaimed deposited fly ash soils in the mining area of Huainan city

Xi W., Yan J. P., Xu L. J., Xu G. Q., Makowsky L., Marx B., Weiss E.

AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering

2012

Vol. 36, no. 3

415-421

Coal mining is the dominating industry in the study area of Huainan (Province Anhui, China). As a consequence, subsidence of the surface takes place reaching up to 21 m. It is predicted that nearly 7.700 km2 will be affected until the end of coal mining activity. As a countermeasure, reclamation is done by depositing coal mining waste or fly ash. These substrates are covered with topsoil for agricultural use. The aim of this study is the relationship of the pH value, nutrients supply and water balance and other index between thickness of topsoil, in order to achieve sustainable and economic application of the reclaimed land.

W niniejszej pracy badano wpływ na środowiska przemysłowej Huainan (Prowincja Anhui, Chiny). Wykazano, że na tym obszarze subsydencja powierzchni sięga do 21 m. Oszacowano, że blisko 7700 km2 powierzchni zostanie dotknięte działalnością górniczą, dopóki prace górnicze nie zostaną wstrzymane. Aby zapobiec temu stanowi rzeczy, wykonuje się prace rekultywacyjne polegające na składowaniu odpadów górniczych oraz popiołów lotnych. Tę warstwę pokrywa się warstwą gleby ornej celem umożliwienia na tym terenie wprowadzenia upraw rolnych. Celem niniejszej pracy było ustalenia związku pomiędzy wartością pH value, a dostarczaniem nawozów sztucznych do gleby, jak również określenie bilansu wodnego potrzebnego do wykonania rekultywacji terenu.