Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

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Legislative opportunities and barriers in stormwater management in urban areas in Poland

Sobota Marcin, Burszta-Adamiak Ewa, Kowalczyk Tomasz

Journal of Water and Land Development

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2022

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Special Issue

130--138

EN

At present, stormwater management is one of the key issues in urban policy. This is due to the increasing urbanisation, climate change, the growing threat of extreme (weather) events and the need to protect water resources. Legislation plays an essential role in the process of project planning and implementation. The recognition of opportunities and barriers contained in these regulations forms the basis for action by the central government, local authorities and investors. The article aims to analyse legal provisions, administrative decisions and factual circumstances that provide the foundation of administrative court rulings in Poland and regard the legal possibilities of rainwater management in urban areas. The adopted research method allows for/includes the author’s interpretation and formulation of de lege ferenda conclusions. The results of analyses of both European and national legislation and case law indicate that there is a problem with the interpretation of existing legislation and the lack of legal definitions of basic equipment and solutions in the field of water law, for instance. Such legal circumstances make it difficult to make the required legal decisions, and have a negative impact on the timing of implementation and number of these much-needed projects.

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Electronic voting – the use of biometric methods for granting, withdrawal and recovery of voters’ permissions

Sobota Marcin, Błoński Kamil, Brożek Oliwia

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2020

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z. 144

459--468

EN

Purpose: The research paper presents the issues of voting with the use of electronic communication, with emphasis on the mechanisms of granting, withdrawal and recovery of permissions covered by biometric methods. Design/methodology/approach: The work presents a theoretical model. Findings: The proposed solutions ensure compliance with the basic requirements for e-voting, including verification of permissions, ensuring the secrecy of the vote and the possibility of verifying the vote cast by the voter. Practical implications: The presented model of granting, withdrawal and recovery of voters’ permission can be used as a part of practical electronic voting systems. Originality/value: The authors presented a conceptual model of the use of biometrics to grant rights. The authors have not encountered in literature any examples of the use of biometrics for this purpose. Actually, anyone practically used system does not use biometry in the described scope.

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3D Object Digitization Devices in Manufacturing Engineering Applications and Services

Palka Dorota, Sobota Marcin, Buchwald Paweł

Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering

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2020

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Vol. 3, Iss. 1

450--463

EN

The rapid development of CAD 3D systems has led to the development of solutions enabling the physical achievement of the designed object, already at the design stage. Such a solution is the rapid prototyping method, intended for fast, precise and repeatable production thanks to additive technology. The first basic step of this method is a 3D scan. It is a technique that analyzes a real object in order to collect data about its basic (geometric) and additional (e.g. color) features. The collected data is used to generate three-dimensional, virtual models. Scanning can be performed in various ways using different devices. The aim of the article is to review the available technologies for digitizing 3D objects and to compare them in the context of individual application areas. It presents selected tools and software that will economically and efficiently increase the range of applications of digitization methods in the production process and offering various services on the market.

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The influence of new legal regulations on the method of determining the amount of fees for discharging rain water and snow water to water

Jawecki Bartosz, Sobota Marcin, Burszta-Adamiak Ewa

Ekonomia i Środowisko

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2019

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nr 1

37--56

EN

In article was analyzed procedure of determining fees for water services connected with discharging rain water and snow water to water, as a result of the new Water Law, which came into force on the 1st of January 2018. First of all, authors compare the scope of water law permits – connected with the aforementioned matter – issued under the Water Law of 2001 (currently not in force) to those issued under the new Water Law of 2017 (currently in force since the 1st of January 2018). Authors indicate that – within the new Water Law – water law permit issued before the 31st of December 2017 is the fundamental source of information related to determining fees for discharging rain water and snow water to water. Such situation can lead to interpretational doubts of legal provisions related to the aforementioned matter. Results of the analysis conducted by the authors of this paper indicate crucial differences within amounts of fees for discharging rain water and snow water, paid by the obliged entities. Such differences result from the method of determining certain amounts of fees and also from the interpretation of the new Water Law and implementing regulations.

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Professional Titles of Landscape Architects in Poland

Sobota Marcin, Drabiński Andrzej

Architektura Krajobrazu

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2019

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nr 1

4--21

EN

The authors of this article have analyzed the legal sources concerning the regulations connected with granting professional titles to university graduates, starting with the provisions related to the period directly after Poland’s retrieval of independence in 1918, through the period of Polish People’s Republic, ending with the provisions connected with the so-called “Constitution for Science” (especially the regulations included in the Law on Higher Education and Science Act of July 20, 20181 ). The authors indicate particular legal solutions (and their evolution) adopted by the legislator, aimed at - among others - accepting demands (made by the academic circles related to the field of studies regarding Landscape Architecture and by non-governmental organizations) connected with the possibility of granting the graduates the professional title of Engineer/ Master of Science in Landscape Architecture, and thus including such notation in the diploma.

PL

Autorzy dokonują przeglądu źródeł prawa w zakresie uregulowań dotyczących nadawania tytułu zawodowego absolwentom studiów wyższych, począwszy od przepisów prawa z okresu bezpośrednio po odzyskaniu niepodległości przez Polskę w 1918 r., przez okres Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej, aż do uregulowań związanych z wejściem w życie tzw. Konstytucji dla Nauki, a więc przede wszystkim ustawy z dnia 20 lipca 2018 r. Prawo o szkolnictwie wyższym i nauce1 . Autorzy wskazują poszczególne rozwiązania prawne przyjęte przez ustawodawcę i ich ewolucję zmierzającą m.in. do uwzględnienia postulatów prezentowanych przez środowiska akademickie związane z kierunkiem studiów – architektura krajobrazu, jak i przez organizacje pozarządowe, które swoimi działaniami zmierzały do uzyskania przez uczelnie możliwości nadawania absolwentom tytu- łu zawodowego inżyniera/magistra inżyniera architekta krajobrazu i tym samym uwzględnienia takiego zapisu na dyplomie absolwenta.