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1

A method for measuring the quality parameters of image intensifier based on projecting phase-shifting gratings

Sun S., Cao Y., Chen C., Fu G., Wang Y., Xu X.

Optica Applicata

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2018

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Vol. 48, nr 1

39--51

EN

A method for measuring the quality parameters of image intensifier based on projecting phase-shifting gratings is proposed. A set of designed phase-shifting gratings are projected into the measuring system orderly to obtain the magnification parameter of the measured image intensifier, and the phase caused by the measured image intensifier. After obtaining the referential phase caused by only the magnification of the measured image intensifier, the phase caused by the distortion of the measured image intensifier is extracted by phase calculating and phase unwrapping. Both the global distortion and the partial distortion of the measured image intensifier can be measured by phase-to-distortion matching at the same time. The experimental results show that the proposed method can measure the multiple quality parameters of image intensifier effectively.

2

An application of 24Model to analyse capsizing of the Eastern Star ferry

Suo X., Fu G., Wang C., Jia Q.

Polish Maritime Research

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2017

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S 3

116--122

EN

In the present study, the Eastern Star ferry accident was analyzed via 24Model. 24Model, as an accident causation model based on system thinking, holds that all causations of the accident are hazards and all hazards in the system need to be identified and comprehensively controlled in accident prevention. The result showed that five factors were the main causes of the accident. First, the direct causes: bad weather, the bad condition of the hull and the unsafe acts of the captain. Second, the indirect cause: the lack of safety awareness and safety knowledge of both the captain and the company’s senior management. Third, there were loopholes in safety management system, including the training, supervision and execution of the company. Forth, the root cause: the company didn’t establish a good safety culture. Last, the external causes: the severe market pressure, excessive regulatory authorities with puzzled relations and responsibilities—seriously hindered effective supervision. In order to prevent this kind of accident and to secure shipping system, the shipping companies and the relevant regulatory units should draw lessons from the five factors mentioned above, and take measures to identify and control those hazards.

3

The electrical resistivity signature of a fault controlling gold mineralization and the implications for Mesozoic mineralization: a case study from the Jiaojia Fault, eastern China

Zhang K., Lü Q., Yan J., Hu H, Fu G.

Acta Geophysica

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2017

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Vol. 65, no. 4

727--741

EN

We use 3D audio magnetotelluric method to the south segment of Jiaojia fault belt, and obtain the 3D electrical model of this area. Regional geophysical data were combined in an analysis of strata and major structural distribution in the study area, and included the southern segment of the Jiaojia fault zone transformed into two fault assemblages. Together with the previous studies of the ore-controlling action of the Jiaojia fault belt and deposit characteristics, the two faults are considered to be favorable metallogenic provinces, because some important features coupled with them, such as the subordinate fault intersection zone and several fault assemblages in one fault zone. It was also suggested the control action of later fault with reversed downthrows to the ore distribution. These studies have enabled us to predict the presence of two likely target regions of mineralization, and are prospecting breakthrough in the southern section of Jiaojia in the Shandong Peninsula, China.

4

The Soil Drying Along the Increase of Warming Masks the Relation between Temperature and Soil Respiration in an Alpine Meadow of Northern Tibet

Shen Z.-X., Wang J.-W., Sun W., Li S.-W., Fu G., Zhang X.-Z., Zhang Y.-J., Yu C.-Q., Shi P.-L., He Y.-T.

Polish Journal of Ecology

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2016

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Vol. 64, nr 1

125--129

EN

A warming experiment with two magnitudes was performed in an alpine meadow of Northern Tibet since late June, 2013. Open top chambers (OTCs) with two top diameters (0.60 m and 1.00 m) were used to increase soil temperature. Soil respiration (Rs) was measured during the growing season in 2013–2014. The OTCs with top diameters of 1.00 m and 0.60 m increased soil temperature by 1.30 and 3.10oC, respectively, during the whole study period, but decreased soil moisture by 0.02 and 0.05 m3 m-3, respectively. However, the two patters of OTCs did not affect Rs . These results implied that a higher warming did not result in a higher Rs but a greater soil drying. Therefore, a higher warming may not cause a higher soil respiration, which was most likely due to the fact that a higher warming may result in a greater soil drying.

5

Interannual Variation of the Growing Season Maximum Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, MNDVI, and Its Relationship with Climatic Factors on the Tibetan Plateau

Wang S.-H., Sun W., Li S.-W., Shen Z.-X., Fu G.

Polish Journal of Ecology

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2015

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Vol. 63, nr 3

424--439

EN

The effects of the growing season climatic factors (i.e., temperature, precipitation, vapor pressure and relative humidity) on the growing season maximum normalized difference vegetation index (MNDVI), which can mirror the aboveground net primary production and the vegetation maximum absorbed ability of photosynthetically active radiation, were examined during the period from 2000 to 2012 on the Tibetan Plateau. The effects of climatic factors on the MNDVI changed with vegetation types, which was probably due to the fact that the changes of climatic factors differed with the type of vegetation. There was a significant increasing trend for the spatially averaged MNDVI of the vegetation area over the entire plateau. Approximately 16 and 3% of the vegetation area demonstrated a significant MNDVI increasing and decreasing trend, respectively. The MNDVI was significantly affected by relative humidity and vapor pressure, but not affected by temperature and precipitation over the entire plateau. Our findings suggested that the environmental humidity played a predominant role in affecting the variation of MNDVI over the entire Tibetan Plateau.

6

Partitioning sources of ecosystem and soil respiration in an alpine meadow of Tibet Plateau using regression method

Fu G., Zhang X.-Z., Zhou Y.-T., Yu C.-Q., Shen Z.-X.

Polish Journal of Ecology

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2014

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Vol. 62, nr 1

17--24

EN

Partitioning sources of ecosystem and soil respiration (Reco and Rs) is important for understanding how climate change affects carbon cycling. Plant and microbial biomass analyses and daytime measurements of Reco and Rs were performed for 25 plots in an alpine meadow at elevation 4313 m on the Tibetan Plateau. Plant and microbial biomass were determined by harvesting method and the chloroform fumigation-extraction method, respectively. Respiration fluxes were measured by an automated CO2 flux system (LI-8100, LI-COR Biosciences, Lincoln, NE, USA). Soil respiration can be estimated by a linear or exponential relationship between Reco and aboveground plant biomass (AGB). Microbial respiration (Rm) can be estimated by a linear or exponential relationship between Rs and belowground plant biomass (BGB) or by a multiple relationship between Reco and AGB and BGB. Soil respiration (or Rm) is respiration flux when AGB (or BGB) is extrapolated to zero for the linear and exponential regression methods. Similarly, Rm is respiration flux when both AGB and BGB are zero for the multiple regression method. Our findings suggest that the exponential regression method to partition sources of Reco and Rs may be more appropriate compared to other methods for this alpine meadow of Tibet.

7

Research on Effects of Deicing Salt on Adhesion properties between Asphalt Mortar and Aggregate

Li P., Fu G., Yang D., Hu G., Zheng J.

Przegląd Elektrotechniczny

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2012

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R. 88, nr 1b

127-131

EN

Through working out a indoor plan of the effects of deicing salt on adhesion properties between asphalt mortar and aggregate, based on innovative experiments with water boiled method to analysis of the effects of deicing salt on adhesion properties between asphalt and basalt and the effects of deicing salt on adhesion properties between SBS modified asphalt and basalt. The results show that specimens have a greater difference in adsorption capacity with the different effect solutions, through the effect of CaCl2�ANC, the adhesion properties of asphalt and mortar and aggregate have been improved to some extent. In addition, through the effect of different deicing salt, the discrete levels of adsorption capacity of specimen different are different, through the effect of CaCl2, adhesion improving while the instability of adsorption capacity have appeared, but NC is relatively stable. Therefore, comprehensive consideration of the appropriate choice of the type of deicing salt can effectively reduce the effects of deicing salt on adhesion properties between asphalt mortar and aggregate.

PL

Artykuł analizuje wpływ soli użytej do odlodzenia na właściwości przyczepności między asfaltem a kruszywem. Odpowiedni dobór soli odmrażającej ma istotny wpływ na tę przyczepność.