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EN
The results of comparison of X-ray emission from plasmas produced by 1-ps and 0.5-ns laser pulses from massive and foil targets are reported. The measurements were performed for the soft (0.8-1.6 keV) and hard (4-30 keV) X-rays with the use of filtered p-i-n Si photodiodes at laser intensities of up to 10/sup 17/ W/cm/sup 2/ for ps pulses and up to 3 * 10/sup 14/ W/cm/sup 2/ for sub-ns ones. The effect of the laser pulse duration on the X-ray yields for various laser beam focal spots, laser pulse energies and atomic numbers of the targets were investigated.
EN
The dependences of parameters of laser-produced ion fluxes on the laser focus position with respect to the target surface for picosecond laser pulses are presented and compared with the ones for sub-nanosecond pulses at nearly the same densities of laser energy. The experiments were performed with the use of chirped-pulse-amplification Nd:glass laser system. Thick Au targets were irradiated by normally incident laser pulses. The maximum intensities of the focused laser beams were 8 * 10/sup 16/ and 2 * 10/sup 14/ W/cm/sup 2/ for ps and sub-ns laser pulses, respectively. The particle fluxes were analysed with the use of ion collectors and an electrostatic ion-energy analyser. The ion current densities and the charges carried by ions as well as the maximum and peak velocities of fast and thermal ion groups as a function of the focus position for ps and sub-ns pulses were determined.
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