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1
Content available Physical and soil water properties of technosols developed from lignite fly ash
Kaczmarek Zbigniew, Mocek-Płóciniak Agnieszka, Gajewski Piotr, Mendyk Łukasz, Bocianowski Jan
Archives of Environmental Protection
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2021
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Vol. 47, no. 2
95--102
EN
The aim of this study was to determine the influence of reclamation on selected soil water properties in soils developed from lignite fly ash, deposited as a dry landfill, twenty years after forest reclamation was initiated. Five soil profiles, classified as technogenic soils (Technosols) within the fly ash disposal site of the Adamów (central Poland) power plant, were selected for this study. Disturbed and undisturbed samples (V=100 cm3) were collected from depths of 5–15 cm and 30–60 in each soil profile. The following physical properties were determined: particle size distribution, particle density, bulk density, soil moisture, hygroscopic water content, and the soil-water potential. Readily available water (RAW; difference of water content at pF=2.0 and at pF=3.7) and total available water (TAW; difference of water content at pF=2.0 and at pF=4.2) were calculated based on soil moisture tension (pF) values. The following chemical properties were determined: soil reaction, total organic carbon, total nitrogen content, carbonate content. Statistical analyses were conducted using the GenStat 18 statistical software package. The soils under study were characterized by very low bulk density, high total porosity, high field water capacity and maximum hygroscopicity. The RAW/TAW ratio values indicate very effective water retention in the soils, thereby ensuring a satisfactory water supply to the plants. However, statistical analysis did not show any clear trends in variability of any determined properties. The small differences in observed outcomes probably resulted from the original variability of the fly ash deposited on the studied landfill. Obtained results show the strong similarity of fly ash derived soils and Andosols in respect of physical and soil-water properties.
2
Content available remote Quality of silages made from meadow sward from south-eastern Poland
Radkowski Adam, Radkowska Iwona, Bocianowski Jan
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. S
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2020
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Vol. 27, nr 2
295--303
EN
Weather conditions prevailing in Poland often cause that meadow sward designated for silage is harvested too late, which decreases the quality of prepared silage. The aim of the research was to assess the quality of silages from dried meadow sward. The silages were ensiled in large cylindrical bales in selected individual farms specializing in milk production. The farms where the research was carried out were located in three voivodeships: slaskie, malopolskie and podkarpackie. In the prepared plant material, the basic chemical composition was determined using the method. When comparing the mean values, it was established that silages from the investigated region had a favourable content of total protein, the highest concentration was recorded for silages from Slask, followed by Malopolska and Podkarpacie. A slightly elevated concentration of crude fibre, fraction of acid detergent fibre (ADF) and neutral detergent fibre (NDF), was recorded. This fact shows that farmers collect raw material, particularly from the first cut, too late. Nutrient value of silages from meadow sward decreases with progressing vegetation. Higher protein and energy losses during sward ensiling were also observed at considerable drying of the plant material. In most cases, silages from the studied farms had a low content of monosaccharides. The carried out chemical analyses showed that in overall assessment the studied silages are of good quality; silages prepared from meadow sward from the third cut had the highest value. Proper technology of preservation of meadow sward is one of important factors in the production of feed for ruminants.
3
Content available The relationships between morphological traits in maize (Zea mays L.) by linear and rank correlation coefficients
Szulc Piotr, Cyplik Adrian, Bocianowski Jan, Cichocki Marek, Baldys Weronika
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
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2019
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Vol. 64, nr 4
31--33
EN
The objective of this study was to assess the relationships between ear length, ear diameter, plant height and ear setting height in maize linear Pearson correlation coefficients and Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients. The plant height and ear setting height were positively linear and rank correlated in all four years of study. The correlation coefficients, both - linear and rank, between all four traits observed in 2018 were statistically significant. Ear diameter and plant height were linear and rank correlated in 2018, however in 2015 only Pearson correlation coefficient was statistically significant between these two traits.
PL
Celem badań było zastosowanie współczynników korelacji liniowej Pearsona i rangowej Spearmana do oceny współzależności pomiędzy długością kolby, średnicą kolby, wysokością roślin i wysokością osadzenia kolb produkcyjnych kukurydzy. Wysokość roślin i wysokość osadzenia kolb produkcyjnych były dodatnio liniowo i rangowo skorelowane we wszystkich czterech latach badań. Oba współczynniki korelacji – liniowe i rangowe, pomiędzy wszystkimi czterema cechami obserwowanymi w 2018 r., były istotne statystycznie. Średnica kolby i wysokość roślin były liniowo i rangowo skorelowane w 2018 r., natomiast w 2015 roku tylko współczynnik korelacji Pearsona był statystycznie istotny pomiędzy tymi dwiema cechami.
4
Content available Relationships between selected traits in maize (Zea mays L.). Part 2. Multiple linear regression
Bocianowski Jan, Cyplik Adrian, Szulc Piotr, Kobus-Cisowska Joanna
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
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2019
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Vol. 64, nr 3
15--19
EN
The study comprised of 13 maize cultivars, evaluated at two years in a randomized complete block design, with four replicates. To assess the quantitative impact of individual traits on the grain yield the multiple regression analysis was used. We observed grain yield and seven quantitative traits: SPAD, length of ears, number of kernels in row, damage of maize caused by P. nubilalis, infection of maize by Fusarium spp., number of ears and content of chlorophyll a.
PL
Badanie obejmowało 13 odmian kukurydzy, analizowanych w dwóch latach w doświadczeniach polowych, w układzie bloków losowanych kompletnych, w czterech powtórzeniach. Do oceny wpływu poszczególnych cech ilościowych na plon ziarna zastosowano analizę funkcji regresji wielokrotnej. Obserwowano plon ziarna i siedem cech ilościowych: SPAD, długość kolby, liczba ziaren w rzędzie, procent roślin uszkodzonych przez P. nubilalis, porażenie przez Fusarium, liczba kolb oraz zawartość chlorofilu a.
5
Content available Relationships between selected traits in maize (Zea mays L.). Part 1. Linear and rank correlations
Bocianowski Jan, Cichocki Marek, Szulc Piotr, Kobus-Cisowska Joanna
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
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2019
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Vol. 64, nr 3
10--14
EN
The objective of this study was to assess the relationships between grain yield and selected traits in maize linear Pearson correlation coefficients and Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients. The study comprised of 13 maize cultivars, evaluated at two years in a randomized complete block design, with four replicates. The linear and rank correlation coefficients were shown in tables and as figures for easier observation of their tendency and significance.
PL
Celem badań było zastosowanie współczynników korelacji liniowej Pearsona i rangowej Spearmana do oceny współzależności pomiędzy plonem ziarna i wybranych cech kukurydzy. Badanie obejmowało 13 odmian kukurydzy, analizowanych w dwóch latach w doświadczeniach polowych, w układzie bloków losowanych kompletnych, w czterech powtórzeniach. Współczynniki korelacji liniowej i rangowej przedstawiono w tabelach oraz w postaci wykresów umożliwiających łatwe zaobserwowanie ich kierunku i istotności.
6
Content available Analysis of the nitrogen and magnesium doses effects of two cultivars of maize (Zea mays L.) using multivariate methods
Bocianowski Jan, Cichocki Marek, Szulc Piotr, Tratwal Anna, Nowosad Kamila, Kobus-Cisowska Joanna
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
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2019
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Vol. 64, nr 3
4--9
EN
The paper presents the results of a multivariable research regarding the evaluation of variability of selected quantitative traits in two cultivars of maize (Zea mays L.): ES Palazzo and ES Paroli after using doses of nitrogen and magnesium. The study took into account 12 traits recorded for three years (2009-2011). The statistical analysis of obtained results was conducted using multivariable methods: multivariate analysis of variance, canonical variable analysis and Mahalanobis distances. The most varied objects were A4B1C2 and A1B2C1 (in 2009), A4B1C1 and A2B2C2 (in 2010), A4B2C1 and A1B2C2 (in 2011) and A4B2C1 and A1B2C2 (for all three years). The most similar objects (with regard to the 12 traits analyzed together) were A4B2C2 and A3B2C2 (in 2009), A4B2C2 and A3B1C2 (in 2010), A2B2C2 and A2B1C2 (in 2011) and A4B2C2 and A3B2C2 (for all three years). The Mahalanobis distances between particular objects in particular years of observations were positive and statistically significantly correlated.
PL
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badania zmienności wybranych cech ilościowych dwóch odmian kukurydzy (Zea mays L.): ES Palazzo i ES Paroli po zastosowaniu różnych dawek azotu i magnezu stosując wielowymiarowe metody statystyczne. W badaniach wzięto pod uwagę 12 cech ilościowych obserwowanych w doświadczeniu trzyletnim przeprowadzonym w latach 2009-2011. Analiza statystyczna uzyskanych wyników została przeprowadzona z użyciem metod wielowymiarowych: wielozmiennej analizy wariancji, analizy zmiennych kanonicznych i odległości Mahalanobisa. Najbardziej zróżnicowanymi obiektami były A4B1C2 i A1B2C1 (w 2009), A4B1C1 i A2B2C2 (w 2010), A4B2C1 i A1B2C2 (w 2011) oraz A4B2C1 i A1B2C2 (dla wszystkich trzech lat). Natomiast, najbardziej podobnymi obiektami (pod względem wszystkich 12 cech traktowanych łącznie) były A4B2C2 i A3B2C2 (w 2009), A4B2C2 i A3B1C2 (w 2010), A2B2C2 i A2B1C2 (w 2011) oraz A4B2C2 i A3B2C2 (dla trzech lat). Odległości Mahalanobisa pomiędzy poszczególnymi obiektami w poszczególnych latach prowadzenia obserwacji były dodatnio i istotnie statystycznie skorelowane. Słowa
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