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1

New spatial development rules in Poland

Ganczar Małgorzata

GIS Odyssey Journal

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2023

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Vol. 3, no. 2

89--97

EN

Spatial development involves planning, organizing, and managing physical spaces in cities, regions, or countries, aiming to optimize efficiency, sustainability, and quality of life through land arrangement, resource allocation, and infrastructure management. This study examines spatial management in Poland, guided by the 2003 law on spatial planning and development, exploring its hierarchical structure ensuring spatial order and policy implementation. Recent legislative amendments on July 2023, are scrutinized, impacting spatial planning by emphasizing public participation and introducing tools like the municipal general plan and Urban Register. The study delves into the evolving process of issuing WZ Decisions and integrating public consultations. It assesses amendments' effects on stakeholder involvement and legal framework changes in practice. Public participation principles are analyzed, detailing stakeholder roles, engagement nature, and legal mechanisms in spatial planning processes. Furthermore, the study investigates the introduction of the general municipal plan, zoning categorization, and the new WZ Decisions' compliance procedure. The creation of the Urban Register is discussed, highlighting its functionalities and intended role as a comprehensive spatial planning and development information source. In summary, this study offers a comprehensive analysis of recent legislative changes in Poland's spatial planning and development, focusing on practical implications and the evolving landscape of public participation and spatial governance within the country.

2

Processing of spatial data on the example of a water management information system

Ganczar Małgorzata

GIS Odyssey Journal

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2022

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Vol. 2, no. 2

43--58

EN

The Water Management Information System is an important instrument of water resource management that enables the collection, processing, publishing and sharing of water management data. The Water Management Information System is an integral part of proper and effective water management, the vision of which has been shaped over the last decades, transforming into an increasingly effective system adapted to the applicable legal and organizational conditions. The main feature of the information system is its multi-tier nature, providing access to other information resources, which will allow the utilization of data imported from other thematic databases. In this manner, on the basis of appropriate regulations, access to current data from various sources, a uniform reference system and proper use of water management data in planning and programming socio-economic development will be ensured. In the paper, WIMS will be characterized as a public register, taking into account the categories of data collected in the context of restricting access to data. The subject of the considerations will be the identification of important elements in the field of ensuring access to information on water management, as well as its dissemination through the WMIS.

3

The infrastructure of spatial information as an example of opening public sector data in Poland

Ganczar Małgorzata

GIS Odyssey Journal

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2021

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Vol. 1, no. 1

163--176

EN

The subject of this article is the discussion of infrastructure for spatial information as an example of opening public sector data. The main aim of this paper is to identify the concept of opening public data. All areas of public administration activities at the national and local government level are more or less related to the use of spatial data. The article discusses the concepts of: spatial data, spatial information system. The article focuses on the work of the European Union on increasing the integration of spatial information systems. Polish public administration is becoming increasingly aware of the benefits of opening access to public data. This paper presents an enormous value of opening data, which should be disposed of appropriately and properly implement.