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Innovative Technologies for the Use of Drilling Waste in Reclamation and Shaping the Physicochemical Properties of Degraded Soils

Bik-Małodzńska Marta, Żukowska Grażyna, Paśmionka Iwona

Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal

2023

Vol. 17, no 3

294--301

This paper presents an evaluation of the use of drilling tailings in reclamation and development of physical and chemical properties of degraded soils. Composites with drilling wastes and other wastes, useful for the reclamation of degraded soils and their reconstruction in devastated areas, were used in the tests. Comparative objects were anthropogenic soil fertilized with NPK and manure at a dose of 30 Mg/ha + NPK. The research shows that the tested anthropogenic soil was characterized by very poor sorption properties, and especially the composites with the participation of the tested waste improved the described properties. The composite with sewage sludge from ZA Puławy had a more favorable (by approx. 20%) effect on the sorption capacity of the reclaimed anthropogenic soil than the composite with municipal sewage sludge from Lublin. The effect of the tested composites on reducing the hydrolytic acidity of the reclaimed soil was similar, but much more favorable than that of manure. The results of the conducted research confirmed that drilling wastes have environmentally valuable properties, but due to their unbalance, they should not be used alone, but in composites with properly selected other wastes, such as manure or sewage sludge.

Assessment of the Effectiveness of Soil Reclamation Techniques Degraded by the Sulfur Industry

Bik-Małodzińska Marta, Żukowska Grażyna, Paśmionka Iwona, Rybczyńska-Tkaczyk Kamila, Jakubczyk Anna

Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal

2022

Vol. 16, no 5

324--334

This article shows the results assessment of the impact of various reclamation methods with the use of mineral wool and municipal sewage sludge on chemical and biological indicators, which have an impact on the improvement of the quality of soil degraded by sulfur well mining. The results of the research showed that the type of waste together with it application method, had a beneficial effect on the shaping of the chemical and biological properties of soil. The most favorable effect was noted in the conditions of combining mineral wool with sewage sludge. At this work we used the PHYTOTOXIKIT biological test, as an indicator of the ecotoxicological effect of selected waste added, for the efficiency of the soil remediation process.

Impact of Shading of a Silvopastoral System on Microclimate and Botanical Composition of Polyphytic Pasture: A Preliminary Study in the Subtropics

Vieira Frederico Márcio C., Militão Érica R., Wagner Júnior Américo, Herbut Piotr, Mayer Lilian Regina R., Vismara Edgar S., Vieira Afrânio Márcio C., Paris Wagner, Hermes Cátia, Paśmionka Iwona

Journal of Ecological Engineering

2021

Vol. 22, nr 10

215--224

The silvopasture system is an integrated system which has been widespread in tropical and sub-tropical climates. However, there is a lack of detailed studies regarding agroecological silvopasture systems. This study assessed whether the different levels of shading in an agroecological silvopastoral system influences the microclimate and botanical composition of polyphytic pasture. We used eight paddocks composed of a silvopastoral system in a subtropical climate, with different tree species arranged in simple lines with polyphytic pasture. In each paddock, we established three levels of visual shading (under the canopy, intermediate and full sun). The following microclimatic variables were recorded monthly during the daytime: illuminance, air temperature, air relative humidity, wind speed, and surface soil temperature. The samples of forages were separated into grasses, legumes and spontaneous, then fractionated into leaves, stems, and senescent material. We observed lower values of illuminance and surface soil temperature under the canopy, with differences between full sun and under the canopy at noon. Regarding the forage, the percentage of legumes was higher in full sun, and spontaneous species and leaves had high proportions under the canopy. Based on the results, the agroecological silvopastoral system changed the microclimatic characteristics and altered the plant composition of polyphytic pasture.