Okna energoeffektivnyh zdanij dolzny udovletvorat’ mnogim usloviam, kasausciesa estestvennogo osvescenia, insolacii, zascita ot solnca, zvukoizolacii i teplozascity pomescenij. Eti uslovia vo mnogom avlautsa protivorecivymi. V stat’e analiziruutsa puti ulucsenia ukrainskih stroitel’nyh norm i standartov na proektirovanie svetoprozracnyh ograzdauscih konstrukcij v sovremennyh zdaniah.
EN
Windows of energy efficient buildings must satisfy many conditions: relatively natural lighting, insolation, sun protection, sound insulation, and heat protection. These conditions are inconsistent in many respects. We analyze the ways how to improve the Ukrainian building regulations and standards on the design of windows in modern buildings.
Rassmotreny principy proektirovania biosferosovmestimyh zdanij. Eti principy vklucaut optimizaciu ekspluatacii zdanij, vybora stroitel’nyh materialov, stepen’ ispol’zovania vozobnovlaemyh istocnikov energii, stepen’ osteklenia. Stroitel’nye normy i pravila v stranah SNG, analiziruutsa po otnoseniu k proektirovaniu zdanij v biosferosovmestimyh gorodah.
EN
Principles of creating of biosphere-compatible buildings are considered. These principles include the optimization of service life of buildings, choice of structural materials, renewable energy, and level of glazing of buildings. Building regulations of the CIS countries are analyzed with respect to design of buildings in biosphere-compatible cities.
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