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Energy-efficient shaping of contemporary buildings and their surroundings as an essential element of modernization of built-up areas

Bocheński S., Bocheńska-Skałecka A., Kuczyński T.

Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports

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2016

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No. 21(2)

5--13

EN

A comprehensive design of a building along with the development of a surrounding land may counterbalance the tendency of housing estates comprising houses built on the basis of “ready-made projects” - which have no references to the existing urban tissue and which do not create a new one. In the first place, the energy intensity of buildings using the so-called passive methods should be lowered, and only then active systems should be applied, considering economic balance. The problem should be considered from two different perspectives i.e. for intensively and for less urbanised areas. The article results in the formulation of guidelines for energy-efficient modernization of contemporary buildings and their surroundings.

PL

Kompleksowe rozwiązanie budynku wraz z zagospodarowaniem terenu zabudowy stanowiłoby przeciwwagę dla tendencji "osiedli domów z projektów gotowych" - niepowiązanych z istniejącą tkanką urbanistyczną i nie tworzących nowej. W pierwszej kolejności winno się obniżyć energooszczędność budynków wykorzystując metody znane jako tzw. pasywne, a dopiero następnie i uwzględniając rachunek ekonomiczny, stosować systemy aktywne. Problem należy rozpatrywać dwutorowo, tzn. dla obszarów: intensywnej zabudowy i mniej zurbanizowanych. Efektem artykułu jest sformułowanie wytycznych dla energooszczędnej modernizacji współczesnej zabudowy i jej otoczenia

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Research on the Potentialfor Developing Public Urban Places into Active Community Areas

Lis A., Bocheńska-Skałecka A., Burdziński J., Gubański J., Walter E.

Architektura Krajobrazu

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2015

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nr 1

82--99

EN

The authors present an ongoing research project that evaluates potential opportunities for promoting social inclusion in various public places. The study initially focuses on public places in Wrocław along the river. The study includes a description of methods and techniques and the usefulness of applying these methods to the development of a strategy for enhanced community activeness in urban public places.

PL

Autorzy przedstawiają założenia realizowanego programu badawczego dotyczącego oceny potencjału miejsc publicznych pod kątem działań związanych z ich aktywizacją społeczną. Program dotyczy przestrzeni publicznych we Wrocławiu, a jego pierwsza część odnosi się do terenów nadrzecznych. Opisane zostały metody i techniki badawcze oraz wskazana ich wartość aplikacyjna wynikająca z możliwości zastosowania przy opracowywaniu strategii aktywizacji miejsc publicznych w miastach.

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Regionalizm w architekturze wsi jako czynnik wpływający na zachowanie tożsamości lokalnych i indywidualnych cech kulturowych

Bocheńska-Skałecka A.

Architektura Krajobrazu

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2005

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nr 3-4

112--116

EN

According to the theory of regionalism, the architecture is to reflect its surroundings with its cultural and natural resources. It manifests itself in the architectural form and details of buildings, but also in the landscape characteristics present in the whole town-planning1. Regional architecture is a collection of natural and cultural elements combined by virtue of their traditional relation which are outstanding in a given area. Generally, this is the result of two powerful forces: nature and culture. Scientific investigations in respect of the regional architecture of The Sudety mountains started in the late 70s. At that time many theses, researches concerning this architecture were created and projects drafted in our department under the supervision of Professor Tadeusz Biesiekierski. All the information was collected and ordered. Not only a catalogue of forms was created but also a practical hand-book on how to built houses in this area was produced mainly for investors and a catalogue of typical houses bearing traditional features. "The Charter of Sudetes" was established which specifies the terms of town planning and modernizing of the already existing buildings. Architects', conservators', historians' of architecture work lead to specification of plans regarding the local area in agreement with "The Charter of Sudetes", namely, maintaining the regional character of the area. Professor Biesiekierski's investigations and work described and explained the architecture of the region, and disputed with the notions of "inherent" and "extraneous" or simply "home" and "alien" notions in architecture. Such division in Lower Silesia, so called Regained Territories, functioned for a long time and hindered the development. How to create new architecture modifying regional tradition? When planning new objects and continuing the features of regional architecture what an architect should have in mind is the perception of the architecture now and in the future. What are the future users' expectations? What features of the traditional architecture he or she wants to be continued and why? To what extent does it influence the project and modification of the traditional models? Does the user expect anything special or additional? In my opinion, this factor may have influence on the direction of development in this region. Needless to say that the economical development in this area also plays an important role in architecture. The researches which have been carried out so far: The Charter of Cracow, The Charter of Sudetes, The Charter of Opole - have had a rather inspiring character. After verifying them, one should come back to this kind of analysis, but in a new, contemporary socio-economical, spatial reality. Learning the opinion of the community of architects, but also investors and users will lead to reflection on: How to create architecture modifying regional tradition? Conclusions will also demonstrate the level the creative interpretation of the regional architecture is on and which direction it is going in. It will also be possible to assess how architects deal with the combination of traditional architecture and new technological or functional solutions, and in consequence how new projects are implemented and if they appropriately function in the surroundings.