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2 2024

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Orientation for sustainable architectural development in Vietnam – an evolution of strategies

Haupt Patrycja, Quan Le, Chien-Thang Le, Pham Nicolas, Fedorczak-Cisak Małgorzata

Technical Transactions

2024

Vol. 121, iss. 1

art. no. e2024016

The evolution of sustainable architectural development in Vietnam demonstrates a strategic response to climate change and environmental challenges. The Vietnamese government has implemented key policies, including the establishment of the Department of Environment in 1990 and the Law on Environmental Protection in 1993. Regulations such as QCXDVN 09:2005 and QCVN 09:2017/BXD emphasize energy-efficient construction. At COP26, Vietnam pledged to achieve net zero emissions by 2050 and is actively participating in a fair energy transition partnership (JETP) with G7 countries. To support these goals, Vietnam has developed green building evaluation systems like LEED, EDGE, and LOTUS, promoting renewable energy use and resource-efficient materials. This paper presents the guidelines for the new-built objects to meet the sustainability requirements based on case studies. This proactive approach not only addresses environmental concerns but also fosters economic growth and sustainable urban development.

Investigating the influence of cultural conditions on the perception of visual aspects of architectural interiors

Haupt Patrycja, Jagiełło-Kowalczyk Magdalena, Akarca Hande, Balzarotti Riccardo Maria, Bianco Corinna Del, Bordalo Ana, Quan Le, Chien-Thang Le, Cseh Andras, Douvlou Elena

Technical Transactions

2024

Vol. 121, iss. 1

art. no. e2024013

The lifestyle change resulting from the pandemic has led to a notable increase in the amount of time spent in residential interiors. This has resulted in an expansion of the range of activities performed in these spaces, which now encompass not only basic living functions but also work and access to culture. The evolution of interior design in an era of widespread migration, climate risks, demographic and social changes is evidenced by the changing functions, technologies and materials that are developing and expanding on a daily basis. This article presents a study of the visual perception of architectural interiors in representatives of different cultures, specifically those of Chinese (Vietnamese), Orthodox (Greek) and Western (Polish) civilizational backgrounds. The aim is to identify differences derived from cultural backgrounds. The objective of the study was to identify features that are sensitive to cultural diversity in interior design. In order to create fully inclusive interior design, it is essential to understand how interiors are perceived and how they affect the user by representatives of different audiences with different cultural backgrounds. This understanding can be used to preserve local identities, avoid globalisation and create fully inclusive places that are adapted to the needs of all users regardless of their ability or origin. The research has resulted in interior design guidelines that take into account the cultural diversity of users.