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Digital rock models of Precambrian and Paleozoic tight formations from Poland

Krakowska P. I.

Geological Quarterly

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2017

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Vol. 61, No. 4

896--907

EN

Properties of selected Precambrian and Paleozoic sedimentary clastic rocks were analysed with respect to their reservoir potential. Multidimensional analysis of laboratory results and borehole logging data was used to construct digital models of pre-Mesozoic, deeply buried formations, present as tight, low-porosity and low-permeability rocks. This modern statistical and deterministic approach as applied to laboratory and borehole logging results worked to integrate data at different scales. The results obtained are useful not only in further scientific research but also found a use in industrial application. As a first step, statistical methods, including clustering and separation of homogeneous groups, enabled digital rock model creation on the basis of the results of such laboratory measurements as pycnometry, mercury porosimetry, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy or computed X-ray tomography. Next, the models constructed were applied in borehole logging interpretation to find intervals with similar petrophysical properties within the group and different properties between the groups. This approach allowed implementation of upscaling procedures of laboratory experiments at micro- and nano-scale to borehole logging scale. High correlations were established between the log petrophysical parameters within the digital models. This approach can be used to divide the succession cored into intervals with different petrophysical parameters.

2

Analiza statystyczna parametrów mikrofacji dolomitu głównego w granicznej strefie platformy węglanowej

Semyrka R., Jarzyna J. A., Krakowska P. I., Semyrka G.

Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi

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2015

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T. 31, z. 1

123--140

PL

Duża liczba wyników badań laboratoryjnych parametrów zbiornikowych dolomitu głównego na obszarze platformy węglanowej, w rejonie wschodniej części platformy Gorzowa, w zatoce Noteci wraz z mikroplatformą Krobielewka, na półwyspie Grotowa, oraz na fragmencie platformy wielkopolskiej, sięgającym rejonu Pniew umożliwiła wykonanie wiarygodnych analiz statystycznych. Standardowe badania na próbkach skał (gęstości objętościowej, porowatości efektywnej i przepuszczalności fizycznej) wzbogacone zostały o wyniki pomiarów porozymetrii rtęciowej. Wyniki badań laboratoryjnych, przede wszystkim porozymetrii rtęciowej, rozszerzyły znacznie informację o skale zbiornikowej (dolomicie głównym) i przyczyniły się do wydzielenia różnorodnych mikrofacji oraz stref paleogeograficznych. Na podstawie wyników przeprowadzonej analizy statystycznej porównano parametry petrofizyczne trzech mikrofacji i stwierdzono, że utwory ziarnozwięzłe charakteryzowały się najlepszymi właściwościami zbiornikowymi. Dla tych utworów stwierdzono wysoką średnią porowatość efektywną oraz wysoką średnią porowatość dynamiczną dla gazu i ropy. Utwory te charakteryzowały się także wysoką przepuszczalnością. [...]

EN

Reliable statistical analysis was carried out for the Main Dolomite reservoir parameters on the area of carbonate platform in the vicinity of the east part of Gorzów Platform, in the Noteć Bay, together with Krobielewko Microplatform, on the Grotów Peninsula and on the part of Wielkopolska Platform, reaching Pniewy region thanks to large number of laboratory measurements results. The standard measurements on the core samples (bulk density, effective porosity and absolute permeability) were enriched by mercury porosimetry results. Laboratory measurements results, especially mercury porosimetry, extended considerably information about the reservoir rock (the Main Dolomite) and contributed to the separation of diverse microfacies and paleogeographic zones. Petrophysical parameters of the three microfacies were compared based on the results of statistical analysis. It was found that grainstones were characterized by the best reservoir parameters. For these microfacies high average effective porosity and average dynamic porosity for oil and gas were discovered. Additionally, grainstones characterized by high permeability. [...]

3

Tight Reservoir Properties Derived by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Mercury Porosimetry and Computed Microtomography Laboratory Techniques. Case Study of Palaeozoic Clastic Rocks

Krakowska P. I., Puskarczyk E.

Acta Geophysica

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2015

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Vol. 63, no. 3

789--814

EN

Results of the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) investigations, mercury porosimetry measurements (MP) and computed microtomography (micro-CT), applied to the tight Palaeozoic rocks from the depths lower than 3000 m, were presented to estimate their reservoir potential. NMR signal analysis and interpretation were performed. Based on NMR driven models, permeability and Free Fluid Index were calculated for data sets divided into homogeneous clusters. Computerized mercury porosimetry results visualization and processing provided useful information, as the automatically determined Swanson parameter is correlated with petrophysical properties of rocks. Micro-CT enriched the image of porous space in qualitative and quantitative ways. Homogeneity of pore space structure was discussed using micro-CT approach. Integration of the results in the frame of reservoir parameters from standard laboratory methods and the modern ones resulted in the improvement of methodology for determining the old, deep-seated, hard sedimentary rocks reservoir potential.