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Medyczne zastosowania sit molekularnych

Długopolska K., Ruman T., Pogocki D., Danilczuk M.

Wiadomości Chemiczne

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2009

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[Z] 63, 11-12

1073-1088

EN

Molecular sieves are porous, crystalline materials usually synthetic or natural zeolites, that contain well-defined pores of precise and uniform size. The term zeolite originally described a group of natural crystalline aluminosilicates, however nowadays the term covers many different materials such as aluminophosphates or gallium-silicalites. During the last few decades microporous and mesoporous materials have been considered for medical use due to biological properties and stability in biological environment [1-4]. Zeolites have been investigated as drug carriers, dietetic supplements, antimicrobial agents or as adjuvants in anticancer therapy [3–9]. Unique "magnetic" zeolite was obtained by Shan et al. Zeolite nanocrystals were in situ combined with superparamagnetic magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles in the hydrothermal synthesis procedure. An high amount of enzymes adsorption and a good biocatalytic performance is shown by those newly formed magnetite/zeolite composite nanoparticles [15]. Zeolite of the CuX type has been used as a support for a antitumoral drug-cyclophosphamide. The in vivo tests show that the intensity of the antitumoral effects of the CuX zeolitecyclophosphamide system is similar in comparison to the one achieved by cyclophosphamide alone [21]. Ion-exchanged zeolites have also been used as a novel approach to storage and delivery of nitric oxide (NO) [16]. Zeolite surface coatings offer antimicrobial protection through the controlled release of antimicrobial agent and can be applied to different types of surfaces or incorporated in many types of polymers [17, 18]. Rivera group prove that both zeolitic materials and drugs could be simultaneously administrated to a patient without any loss of an individual pharmaceutical effect of each product [22]. Zeolite matrix has been also used to stabilize erythromycin solutions. An existing commercial product based on diisopropylsebacate/ethanol solution of 4% erythromycin and zinc acetate (ZinerytŽ, Yamanouchi Pharma) has been compared to analogical system where active compounds are loaded into porous material [26]. Natural clinoptilolite is the main and active component of the antidiarrheal drug acting as adsorbent of bile acids, Aflatoxine B and Glucose [64]. Recent studies show that this material can also be utilized as an adjuvant in anticancer therapy [10–13, 46–47]. The new antacid drug NeutacidŽ is based on the neutralizing capacity of the purified natural zeolite – clinoptilolite from the Tasajera deposit (Cuba) for therapy of patients suffering from hyperacidity produced by gastric dyspepsia and gastric-duodenal ulcer [50]. Mesoporous material MCM-41, due to the pore size tunability and functionalization possibilities, can especially encapsulate a variety of different drug molecules and release them in controlled ways [27, 28, 30–36]. Zeolites containing silver ions are used as antimicrobial agents [53–57]. Zeolites are the main ingredient of commercially available anti-bleed agents [67].

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EPR study of highly stable methyl radicals trapped in synthetic H-rho zeolite

Danilczuk M., Sadło J., Lund A., Yamada H., Michalik J.

Nukleonika

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2005

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Vol. 50,suppl.2

51-54

EN

Methyl radicals generated by ă-irradiation in the proton form of synthetic rho zeolite exposed to CH4 have been investigated by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) in the temperature range 110-370 K. Depending on the methane adsorption temperature two EPR spectra of oCH3 radicals were recorded. The isotropic quartet observed after CH4 adsorption at room temperature was assigned to oCH3 radicals freely rotating in the middle of octagonal prism. After adsorption at 413 K, the isotropic quartet is overlapped with the second signal characterized with anisotropy of hyperfine splitting and g-value. It is postulated that anisotropic signal represents the oCH3 radicals located in á-cages and strongly interacting with silicaalumina framework. The mechanisms of radiolytic formation of methyl radicals and the possible stabilization sites are also discussed.

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Badania wolnych rodników w foliach polimerowych napromienianych elektronami o dużej energii

Czupryńska J., Danilczuk M., Michalik J., Żenkiewicz M.

Przetwórstwo Tworzyw

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2004

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[R.] 10, nr 5

128-137

PL

Opisano podstawowe etapy radiolizy zachodzącej w polimerach pod wpływem promieniowania elektronowego oraz powstawanie wolnych rodników w polietylenie, polipropylenie i poli(tereftalanie etylenowym) po napromienieniu. Zaprezentowano widma rodników alkilowych, allilowych i nadtlenkowych rejestrowanych metodą EPR. Przeprowadzono badania czasu zaniku wolnych rodników oraz zmiany względnego ich stężenia w zależności od czasu i dawki promieniowania. Badania te wykonano dla próbek folii napromienionych w warunkach obniżonego ciśnienia i w atmosferze powietrza. Stwierdzono, że pod wpływem promieniowania elektronowego we wszystkich badanych foliach powstają rodniki alkilowe. W folii polietylenowej zaobserwowano również rodniki nadtlenkowe. W folii z poli(tereftalanu etylenu) brak było rodników nadtlenkowych, natomiast powstawały rodniki aromatyczne.

EN

Basic stages of radiolyse undergoing in polymers under the influence of electron radiation and creation of free radicals in polyethylene, polypropylene and polyethylene terephtalate after irradiation were described. Spectra of alkyl, allyl and peroxide radicals registered by EPR method were presented. Tests of lifetime of radicals and changes of relative concentration of radicals depending on time and radiation dosage were carried out. Tests were performed for film samples irradiated under reduced pressure and in the air atmosphere. It was stated that alkyl radicals occurred in all tested films under the influence of electron radiation. Moreover peroxide radicals did not occur in polyethylene terephtalate film. However aromatic radicals occurred in this kind of film.