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Viscoelasticity expression and extension of seismic dispersion and attenuation in porous media with multiple fracture sets

Zhang Jinwei, Ding Renwei, Zhao Lihong, Wang Deying

Acta Geophysica

2020

Vol. 68, no. 6

1679--1688

Intensive studies have been conducted on fuid-related seismic dispersion and attenuation in saturated anisotropic media. Most of the studies are concentrated on the transversely isotropy media. However, the fractures distribution in subsurface reservoirs is often complex. When there are multiple fracture sets developing in a porous background, the signatures of seismic dispersion and attenuation remain unclear. In this paper, we propose a method to calculate the frequency-dependent stifness matrix of a porous medium with multiple fractures sets from a perspective of viscoelasticity. Due to the favorable approximation performance of the generalized standard linear solid model and Chapman model, we use a modifed form of generalized standard linear solid model to simulate the frequency-dependent stifness tensor of porous media with multiple fracture sets. The representation of the stifness tensor utilizes the modulus defect to denote the efects the fractures including fracture density and geometry. With the procedure of calculating the stifness tensors at low- and high-frequency limits, we can easily calculate the frequency-dependent stifness tensor for media with multiple fracture sets with arbitrary orientations and directions. We then analyze the efects of the fracture parameters on the viscoelasticity characteristics taking orthotropic medium as an example. The results can help to understand the viscoelasticity and the mesoscopic seismic attenuation associated with fractures and fuids and can provide a practical rock physics model when dealing with reservoirs with complex fracture patterns.