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Possibility to apply unified methodology in vibration analysis for long lasting and impulse sources, in terms of influence on people in buildings

Józef Duda

Acta Geophysica

2023

Vol. 71, no. 2

813--821

The present work addresses the problem of unified methodology use for vibration analysis caused by various anthropogenic sources. The experimental part of the paper contains analysis and results comparison of the vibration, induced by freight train passages and hammer percussion. Ground vibrations are important for the civil engineering objects condition since the vibration induced by train is transmitted through the ground to the foundation and structure. Ground vibration can also be a source of disturbance for the residents. However, various factors cause vibration that varies in both intensity and frequency measures. The analysis of vibration timelines, running RMS and Fourier spectra are applied. The major part of the dissertation is the analysis of RMS accelerations and velocities in one-third octave frequency bands in 1 to 80 Hz spectrum, and comparison to the background vibration noise, recorded in the same localization. The different values of time-window observation are applied to analyse the results. The results of long lasting cargo-induced vibrations are less dependent on time-window duration than the results of impulse-induced vibrations. The acceleration and velocity analysis results are compared to the literature data concerning the ground vibration caused by railway transport and mining activity. The paper indicates the possibility to apply unified methodology for vibration analysis caused by both long-lasting sources, as trains and short-lasting ones, as industrial blasts or mine tremors. The results indicate an optimal time window for vibration measurement that would enable to automate vibration monitoring.