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Initial analysis of the influence of environmental factors on the strength of transport belts

Kaizer Adam, Panasiuk Katarzyna, Parchem Julia

Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Morskiej w Szczecinie

2025

nr 82 (154)

42--47

Transport belts are one of the most important parts of the equipment designed to secure the load during transport and movement. They are used in many branches of industry, depending on their strength and resistance to environmental factors. Therefore, their strength affects not only the effectiveness of cargo protection and the limitation of cargo losses but, especially, its safety. This article presents the influence of external factors on the strength of the material from which the fastening belts are made. In the introduction, the most commonly used types of belts are described alongside their main applications. The next part of the paper focuses on research on the influence of environmental factors and the impact of the level of utilization on the strength of transport belts. For this purpose, belts free from the influence of environmental factors are compared with belts that had previously been placed in a salt chamber for 90 days. Strength tests are carried out using a testing machine. The aim of these tasks is to determine the impact of the maritime environment on the tensile strength of transport belts and, more specifically, on the breaking force. The obtained results are compiled using graphs and tables. On the basis of this data, a decrease in strength parameters such as the breaking force, Young’s modulus, and strain is indicated.