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2 2023

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Application of Taguchi methods (doe) in composite engineering

Lesiuk Grzegorz, Zielonka Paweł, Olaleye Kayode, Soogabbe Japhet, Lafarga Adrian Ferrer

Journal of TransLogistics

2023

Vol. 19

51-61

In the paper, a design of experiment (DOE) in terms of the Taguchi method was used for the optimization of the manufacturing process. This approach makes it possible to do fewer experiments while still getting the desired outcomes. This research programme will use this tool to optimize the resin casting process by monitoring manufacturing parameters like temperature, curing time, and flameretardant concentration. Thus, this study aims to determine the ideal set of parameters for the resin casting of composite materials. Based on experimental results, it was possible to find crucial factors and their influence on the fracture strength of resin for composite manufacturing systems.

Combined experimental–numerical mode I fracture characterization of the pultruded composite bars

Smolnicki Michał, Duda Szymon, Zielonka Paweł, Stabla Paweł, Lesiuk Grzegorz, Lopes Cristiane Caroline Campos

Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering

2023

Vol. 23, no. 3

art. no. e146, 2023

In this paper, pultruded GFRP bars are investigated to determine their fracture properties. The double cantilever beam test (DCB) is used to assess fracture behavior under mode I loading conditions. However, due to the presence of the R-curve effect (variable fracture energy dependent on the length of the crack), it is necessary to introduce a nonstandard approach to determine fracture properties. The mixed experimental–numerical approach is proposed to deal with this issue. Numerical simulations were carried out in Simulia Abaqus, and with Python scripting it was possible to generate models and obtain R-curve for the material. The numerical model built based on the experimental results has very good agreement with it (force–displacement and delamination length–time characteristics) which allows the use of the mentioned model in the analysis of more complex structures. Acoustic emission analysis was introduced as an auxiliary technique. The delamination obtained from both the numerical model and the experiment complies with the registered acoustic emission events. The proposed method can be used in preparing a material model for other composite materials, which display the presence of the R-curve effect.