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Content available remote Porządkowanie wysokości
4
Content available ASG-EUPOS i podstawowa osnowa geodezyjna w Polsce
PL
Głównym zadaniem, jakie stawia się współczesnej osnowie geodezyjnej, jest realizacja w sposób jednorodny układu odniesienia obowiązującego na objętym nią obszarze. Przeniesienie układu odniesienia w Polsce odbywa się poprzez punkty sieci EUREF-POL, POLREF i EUVN, a także stacje referencyjne systemu ASG-EUPOS. W przypadku stacji ASG-EUPOS poprawna realizacja układu odniesienia jest niezmiernie istotna, ze względu na to, że użytkownicy systemu wyznaczają współrzędne punktów w czasie rzeczywistym. Koniecznym działaniem związanym z realizacją układu odniesienia jest zatem integracja punktów sieci EUREF-POL, POLREF i EUVN i stacji referencyjnych systemu ASG-EUPOS. Pozwoli to na związanie osnów niższych klas z systemem ASG-EUPOS, a co za tym idzie realizację prac geodezyjno-kartograficznych w państwowym systemie odniesień przestrzennych. W artykule zostały omówione aspekty realizacji układu odniesienia związane z uruchomieniem systemu ASG-EUPOS oraz wyniki kampanii kalibracyjnej.
EN
In modern geodesy, one of the main tasks set for geodetic control is the uniform realization of reference frames. In Poland, the networks of EUREF-POL, POLREF and EUVN points along with ASG-EUPOS reference stations constitute such a frame. In case of ASG-EUPOS stations, the proper implementation of the reference frame is extremely important concerning the fact that the system's users conduct positioning in real-time with high precision. The essential measure to be taken into account is the integration of ground control (EUREF-POL, POLREF, EUVN) with ASG-EUPOS. It would enable further integration of lower-class geodetic control with the ASG-EUPOS system and therefore realization of geodetic surveys in a uniform reference frame. This paper shows the aspects of reference frame realization associated with ASG-EUPOS system implementation and the analyses of results of the calibration campaign.
EN
Since June 2nd, 2008 the ASG-EUPOS (Aktywna Sieć Geodezyjna - Active Geodetic Network) augmenting system for precise satellite positioning in Poland has been running at full operability. We now approach the moment when a certain resumé can be obtained and therefore future development plans can be stated. This paper gives the reader an overview of the ASG-EUPOS system in general, describes its structure and functioning services. Also, testing and quality control procedures and some usage statistics are presented. Additionally, current status of integrating of the ASG-EUPOS system with existing control geodetic network in one optimal reference frame, so called calibration campaign, has been presented.
PL
System ASG-EUPOS jest rozwinięciem projektu pilotowego Aktywnej Sieci Geodezyjnej ASG- PL założonej na obszarze województwa śląskiego oraz częścią projektu EUPOS obejmującego swoim zasięgiem kraje Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej. System składa się z 98 stacji referencyjnych, odbierających sygnały z satelitów GNSS (GPS, GLONASS, a w przyszłości GALILEO), rozmieszczonych równomiernie na obszarze kraju oraz krajowego centrum zarządzającego z lokalizacjami w Warszawie i Katowicach. System ASG-EUPOS umożliwia wyznaczenie pozycji w dowolnym miejscu na obszarze Polski z dokładnością od jednego metra do kilku milimetrów - w zależności od użytej metody pomiaru i posiadanego przez użytkownika sprzętu pomiarowego GNSS. Dzięki zastosowaniu międzynarodowych standardów wymiany danych, z usług systemu będą mogli korzystać użytkownicy posiadający sprzęt pochodzący od różnych producentów. Korzystanie z serwisów systemu ASG-EUPOS daje możliwość skrócenia czasu wykonywania pomiarów przy podniesieniu jakości i dokładności wyznaczeń współrzędnych. Ponadto założenie ASG-EUPOS umożliwia stworzenie jednolitego w skali kraju, stabilnego systemu odniesień przestrzennych. Uruchomienie systemu umożliwia także przyspieszenie działań związanych z odstąpieniem od stosowania lokalnych układów współrzędnych i wprowadzeniem do użytku układu współrzędnych płaskich "1992" oraz "2000", a także dokonanie weryfikacji istniejącej osnowy szczegółowej i pomiarowej oraz wykonanych przeliczeń współrzędnych punktów. Jednocześnie z uruchomieniem systemu ASG-EUPOS został opublikowany projekt wytycznych technicznych dotyczący stosowania serwisów systemu i przekazywania wyników pomiarów do państwowego zasobu geodezyjnego i kartograficznego. Pod koniec 2008 r. zostanie także rozpoczęty cykl szkoleń pracowników Służby Geodezyjnej i Kartograficznej w zakresie stosowania systemu ASG-EUPOS w pracach geodezyjnych i kartograficznych.
EN
The ASG-EUPOS System has been developed from the pilot project of the Active Geodetic Network, ASG-PL, which has been established in the Silesian Voivodship (Province). The System is also a part of the EUPOS Project, which covers the Central and East European countries. The System consists of 98 reference stations, which receive signals from GNSS satellites (GPS, GLONASS, and GALILEO in the future); they are evenly distributed within the country and of the national controlling centre with its headquarters in Warszawa and Katowice. The ASG-EUPOS System allows for position determination in an arbitrary location in Poland, with the accuracy between 1 meter and several millimetres, depending on the applied method of measurements and GNSS measuring equipment. As a result of utilisation of the international standards of data exchange, the System can be used by users of devices of various manufacturers. Using the services of the ASG-EUPOS System allows to shorten the time of measurements with increase of the quality and accuracy of determination of co-ordinates. Besides, establishment of the ASG-EUPOS enables creation of a unified and stable system of spatial reference at the national level. Implementation of that System allows acceleration of activities aiming at renouncement of utilisation of local co-ordinate systems and at introduction of plain co-ordinate system "1992" and "2000", as well as at verification of the existing detailed control network and performed calculations of point co-ordinates. At the time of implementation of the ASG-EUPOS System, the draft technical guidelines has been published; they refer to utilisation of the system services and transfer of results of measurements to the State Geodetic and Cartographic Resources. Series of training courses for employees of the Geodetic and Cartographic Service in the field of utilisation of the ASG-EUPOS System for geodetic and cartographic works will be commenced at the end of 2008.
8
Content available remote ASG-EUPOS - a multifunctional precise satellite positioning system in Poland
EN
With the beginning of January 2007 the realisation of the ASG-EUPOS multifunctional precise satellite positioning system in Poland has begun. The system founded in Poland is a part of a larger project EUPOS®, involving the countries of the Central and Eastern Europe. The ASG-EUPOS system will consist of 86 reference stations placed evenly on the area of the country in distances around 70 km and two management centres located in Warsaw and Katowice. The system will render three real-time services (NAVGEO, NAVGIS and CODGIS) and two postprocessing-mode services accessible (POSGEO and POSGEO D). It’s planned to organise a technical service and supply the geodesy and cartography documentation centres with GNSS equipment. The whole system is to be built by the end of 2007 and will go into use with the beginning of 2008. The ASG-EUPOS system is realised utilising the resources of the European Regional Development Fund.
EN
Eight European countries have initiated lately a new European project supported financially by the EU European Regional Development Fund INTERREG IIIC Office in Vienna. Title of the Project "European Position Determination Systems - InterRegional Co-operation" was accepted by all praticipating countries: Bulgaria, Germany, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Serbia. This new initiative is a newly emerging European partnership of public administrations and institutes working in the will consist of four components: 1. "Menagement and co-ordination", 2. "EUPOS-IRC Know-how Offices promoting Geoinformation in the Context of Regional Policy", 3. Large-Scale Information Exchange and Training", 4. Planning Sustainable Multi-Sectoral Satellite-Based Geoinformation Applications, User Acquisition, Investment Preparation". The paper contains details of these components and actions of the international community. The programmme will be concluded by the end of 2007.
10
Content available EUPOS - a new European inititive
EN
EUPOS (European Position Determination System) is a new European initiative of establishment of the multifunctional reference station system in Central and Eastern countries as an international project to establish a uniform groun based GNSS augmentation system of multifunctional permanently operating reference stations creating a satellite positioning infrastructure in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). The Project EUPOS was initiated by the Berlin Senate Department for Urban Development and European Academy of the Urban Development Berlin. The Project consists in establishment of about 800 multifunctional satellite reference stations in Central and Eastern Europe. Fifteen countries (Bulgaria, Czech republic, Estonia,Germany, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia &Montenegro, Slovakia, Slovenia and Ukraine) intend to participate in the project. On common project standard set wiil be observed by all countries, however the project will include the existing or developed infrastructure in participating countries. Experiences of all participating countries in establishing and operating satellite systems will also be used. The system will be compatible with the German network SAPOS and in future will use as main signal the signal of the European system Galileo. The network of reference stations will provide services for both positioning of the geodetic control points and for land, air and marine navigation. several levels of positioning acuracy will be offered. The participating countries decided to form a Steering Commitee. nine working conferences of the Steering Commitee were help up to now. The conferences were devoted to discussions on practical aspects of realisation of establishment of the network, the standards and possible sources of financial support realisation of the Project. EUPOS is a member of the International Comitee on Global Navigation Satellite Systems (ICG) and the Radio Technical Commision for Maritime Services Special Commitee 104 (RTCM SC 104). In August 2006 the Head Office of Geodesy and Cartography of Poland has signed with the Polish Ministry of Economy the agreement on financial support for establishment of EUPOS reference stations in Poland.
EN
EUPOS (European Position Determination System) is a new European initiative of establishment of the multifunctional reference station system in Central and Eastern countries. The Project EUPOS was initiated by the Berlin Senate Department for Urban Development and European Academy of the Urban Development Berlin. The project consists in establishment of about 440 multifunctional satellite reference stations in Central and Eastern Europe. Fourteen countries (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Germany, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia & Montenegro, Slovakia and Slovenia) intend to participate in the project. One common project standard set will be observed by all countries, however the project will include the existing or developed infrastructure in participating countries. Experiences of all participating countries in establishing and operating satellite systems will also be used. The system will be compatible with the German network SAPOS and in future will use as main signal the signal of the European system Galileo. The network of reference stations will provide services for both positioning of the geodetic control points and for land, air and marine navigation. Several levels of positioning accuracy will be offered. The participating countries decided to form a Steering Committee. Eight working conferences of the Steering Committee were held up to now. The conferences were devoted to discussions on practical aspects of realisation of establishment of the network, the standards and possible sources of financial support for realisation of the Project. The project EUPOS was also presented at many international conferences and symposia.On 12 November 2003 the representatives of the EUPOS International Steering Committee have held consultations in Brussels with Galileo Joint Undertaking and the European Commission EuropeAid Co-operate Office. The objectives of consultations were to inform the EC about the Project EUPOS, its organisation, standards and services, links to the European Project Galileo and expected benefits for all participating countries. As positive aspects there were recognised short time (2,5-3 years) of realisation of the Project and the fact that the organisational structures of the project are already available. It was advised that the attempt could be made to request for financial support from different EU Programmes: ERDF for EU member countries (Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia), ISPA - for EU candidate countries (Bulgaria, Romania), CARDS - for West-Balkan countries (Macedonia, Serbia and Montenegro), TACIS - for the Russian Federation and INTERREG III C - for Germany (Coordinator of the Project). In August 2006 the Head Office of Geodesy and Cartography has signed with the Polish Ministry of Economy the agreement on financial support for establishment of EUPOS reference stations in Poland. The respective fund as given in the Project EUPOS was accepted and support will be given from structural ERDF EU programme. The detailed technical design of the network is already prepared. In order to cover the whole territory of Poland and to achieve the proper cross-border links there will be finally established 87 reference stations. According to the agreement the establishment of all stations should be concluded by September 2007. The tirst GPS receivers for some stations will be purchased in 2006.
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