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State economic sovereignty as a key factor affecting its economic security

Sałek-Imińska Agnieszka

Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP / Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej

2025

Nr 94 (tom 2)

155--173

The purpose of this article is to examine the relationship between economic sovereignty and the level ofneconomic security of NATO’s eastern flank states, with particular focus on the impact that the degree of economic independence has on the ability of the state to ensure stability, resilience and the development of its economy. The study aims to understand how economic sovereignty of the state translates into its ability to ensure stability, resilience and economic development. By analysing selected indicators of economic sovereignty and economic security, the study aims to provide a more comprehensive perspective on the role of economic sovereignty in the context of ensuring economic security of the state. For the purpose of the study, a critical analysis of the literature and a statistical analysis were used to assess the relationship between economic sovereignty and state economic security. The study covers 9 countries of NATO’s eastern flank, which include: Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Romania, Bulgaria and Hungary. The analysis was conducted at different levels of aggregation, focusing on the macroeconomic analysis of the national economies under study. The main research problem of this study is an attempt to find an answer to the question of whether the economic sovereignty of the state is an important determinant of its level of economic security, providing greater independence, control over resources and the ability to effectively manage economic policy. The purpose of the study is to attempt identifying the key determinants of economic sovereignty, to analyse mechanisms through which economic sovereignty influences economic security and to assess the consequences of this influence on the economic development of the state. The assumption that a higher level of economic sovereignty positively influences the economic security of states by providing them with greater stability and resilience in the case of external economic, political and financial crises was adopted as the primary research hypothesis. In order to achieve the stated aim of the article, the Perkal method was also used to accurately assess the relationship between economic sovereignty and economic security, taking into account both internal and external factors affecting both variables. The results of the analysis, based on a correlation coefficient of 0.69, indicate a strong positive correlation between economic sovereignty and the level of economic security of NATO’s eastern flank countries. This implies that states with higher economic sovereignty, characterised by greater independence and the ability to manage resources and economic policies effectively, achieve a higher level of economic stability, which promotes their resilience to crises and external threats. The study also provided an understanding that economic sovereignty not only enables states to better manage their resources, but also gives them greater flexibility and capacity to make economic decisions, which affects their long-term development and security.

The use of the SafeTy mobile application in the analysis of threats to security and public order in the teaching process

Sałek-Imińska Agnieszka

Wiedza Obronna

2024

nr 2

158--173

The purpose of the study's research is to determine the functionality and usefulness in the teaching process of the SafeTy mobile application. The research problem was illustrated in the question, what elements of the collected data of this application are used in the didactic process, in terms of security risk analysis? In this context, its functionality was discussed. At the same time, the research hypothesis was verified, in which it was assumed that the Safety mobile application can be used in the didactic process through the depiction and visualization of geospatial local security threats. In order to determine the functionality and usefulness of the SafeTy mobile application in the didactic process, it was assumed that a focus group interview (FGI) and a survey study using a questionnaire questionnaire would be crucial for the realization of the goal, which would include students of the national security, second degree program at Pomeranian University in Slupsk. On the basis of the illustrated results, conclusions were drawn as a starting point for further induction of the problem at hand. In the preliminary assessment, it was assumed that the use of the SafeTy mobile application in the didactics of the university, in terms of the analysis of threats to security and public order, makes it possible to infer the possibility of enriching at the educational-cognitive level the diagnosis of community security, defined on the basis of the digital data obtained. Undoubtedly, this condition is fulfilled by SafeTy allowing the rapid transmission of messages, from local authorities and information about possible threats, or the identification by citizens of situations that are dangerous or of concern to them. In addition, its advantage is the possibility of using the data obtained, which is also a title for strengthening the role and importance of territorially assigned security institutions.