Proper management of rainwater in cities has a significant impact on improving the environmental conditions: the microclimate of a city by regulating the water cycle and reducing heat islands; developing of biodiversity; increasing health and well-being of residents. The aim of the article was to present the possibilities of improving the environmental conditions in compact urban development areas – those that additionally contribute to the shaping of architecture, and thus combine the ecological, functional, and aesthetic benefits. The article draws attention to the synergy of climate change and the new way of developing urban areas, which was presented on the example of specific solutions functioning on the transformed urban area: Clichy-Batignolles in central Paris – recognized as a model for environmental solutions, labelled Éco-Quartier. The mentioned conditions and solutions were related to the possibility of shaping urban form, with the obligation to discharge some or all of the rainwater on the building plot. On the basis of the calculations made for the runoff ratio in individual quarters, it was found that it is possible to maintain a compact urban structure and effectively manage rain water provided that appropriate engineering and urban solutions are applied. These solutions can have an architectural value. The conclusions from the analyses can be used to formulate guidelines for other European cities, which are increasingly faced with the problem of water scarcity and uncontrolled flooding.
W artykule naświetlono, jak obecnie ujmuje się pod względem architektonicznym i krajobrazowym kwestie związane z przeszłością, a w szczególności, jakie znaczenie ma autentyzm obiektu lub miejsca, kontekst oraz jak wpływa na kształtowanie architektoniczne opisane przez Lva Manovicha „poszerzanie rzeczywistości”. W niniejszym tekście nawiązano do wybranych koncepcji socjologicznych: Manovicha, Goffmana, Nory, Baumana, zwracając tym samym uwagę na rozproszenie przedmiotowego zagadnienia na inne dziedziny nauki. Na podstawie przedstawionego paradygmatu przestrzeni scenografi cznej przeprowadzono studium restrukturyzacji terenów dawnego, królewskiego arsenału w Woolwich, w Londynie, który obrazuje współczesne problemy ochrony dziedzictwa.
EN
The article presents how architectural and landscape issues relate to the past, in particular the signifi cance of an authenticity of an object or place, its context, and how „expanding reality” described by Lev Manovich infl uences the architectural design. In the article references to selected sociological concepts of Manovich, Goffman, Nora, Bauman, paying attention to the dispersion of the subject matter into other fi elds of science. Based on the paradigm presented in the scenography space, a study of the restructuring of the Royal Arsenal area in Woolwich, London, which illustrates the contemporary problems of heritage protection.
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