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Internet of Things as a Communication Tool for Efficient Management and Operation of Buildings

Švajlenka Jozef, Pošiváková Terézia, Konovalov Denis

Inżynieria Mineralna

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2024

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Vol. 1, no. 2

art. no. 15

EN

The trend of using the Internet of Things (IoT) can be considered a so-called new technological revolution. This fact is confirmed by the ever-increasing number of connected devices around the world in all areas of life. The Internet of Things is defined as the interconnectedness of things, services and users. It is an interplay of intelligent devices and intelligent communication technologies. The flow of information and events generated by the device can be used to simplify management, monitoring and coordination processes. Communication with devices, users and services is key to the Internet of Things. Communication technologies affect the usability of the device. New communication networks are currently emerging for the Internet of Things. These include, in particular, networks for the transmission of a smaller data stream, which is typical for sensors and transducers, to the respective device. The success of these networks depends on availability, low cost, low power consumption, long range and ease of use. The mentioned technological solutions ultimately enable a higher degree of interoperability of users with the internal environment thanks to higher information and evaluation of the internal environment in real time. Thanks to these technologies, it is possible to increase user comfort and efficiency of using buildings as such. The aim of this article is to define the basic principles and connections within the IoT issue in connection with the effective management and operation of buildings as one of the prerequisites for sustainability in the field of construction.

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Effective Building Operation Through the Building's Digital Twin; Case Study

Konovalov Denis, Švajlenka Jozef, Katunský Dušan

Inżynieria Mineralna

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2024

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Vol. 1, no. 2

art. no. 16

EN

In recent years, many industries have moved forward significantly in terms of digitisation. However, the construction sector is lagging far behind. A suitable solution to move the construction sector forward is the use of the Building In- formation Model (BIM). A building model developed in this way can be used not only for design and construction, but in recent years it has been shown that this model has the greatest benefit in the management and maintenance of t h e building itself. Thanks to modern support tools, it is possible to prevent failures in time and thus prevent the building from being decommissioned. In this context, this paper focuses on supporting digital tools such as: the in- formation model of the building, applications for building management and maintenance, which can be linked to the information model of the building to obtain a "living" building, which can be called the digital twin of the building. This paper also includes a case study that just deals with the connection of an existing building during management and maintenance with a BIM model. The aim of this paper is not only to increase the progress of digitalization in the building sector but also to show what benefits digital tools bring with them what are the future lines of research and what are the challenges associated with this issue.

3

Ecology in the Context of Sustainability

Pošiváková Terézia, Švajlenka Jozef

Inżynieria Mineralna

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2024

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Vol. 2, no. 2

art. no. 57

EN

Sustainable development and sustainability itself is a very complex concept that combines and intertwines environmental, economic and social areas. The first mentioned environmental area is very important and dominant in this context, as the other two areas can be compensated in a certain way compared to the factors and resulting consequences that have a negative effect on the environment, which are often irreversible. Current trends in environmental care and ecology itself are characterized by the principles of complexity, integration, interdisciplinarity and transregionality. Within ecology, in connection with sustainability, there is also the so-called environmental management, which represents a set of technical tools and methods of environmental management, based on the identification of environmental aspects of products, activities and services of any type of organization, with the aim of adopting and implementing effective proactive measures to reduce them negative impact on the environment as such. The benefit of solving these topics is not only in the area of enlightenment and naming starting points, but also in bringing closer and establishing contexts for possible future research activities. The aim of this article is to define the basic principles and connections within the solved issue of ecology and sustainability as a prerequisite for meeting the needs of the present without jeopardizing the demands of future generations within the framework of sustainable development.

PL

Zrównoważony rozwój i zrównoważoność to bardzo złożony koncept, który łączy i splata różne obszary ekologiczne, ekonomiczne i społeczne. W tym kontekście obszar środowiskowy ma kluczowe znaczenie, uwzględniając wpływ na przyszłe pokolenia.