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Wpływ wojny koreańskiej (1950-1953) na organizację Wojska Polskiego w latach pięćdziesiątych XX wieku

Mendrala Z.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

2004

nr 3(56)A Numer specjalny

97-113

The author describes the war in Korea and its influence on the Polish Armed Forces’ organisation changes that included developing the structures, enlarging the number of personnel and directing enormous assets on technical modernisation. According to the author, this influence was not directly connected with the participation in the war but it had an indirect character related to a general tension in the international situation. The author claims that the Polish Armed Forces’ organisational restructuring did not have a defensive character but was a part of Eastern Europe countries' preparations to participate in offensive operations in Western Europe. Moreover, these experiences were not used in organisational changes.

Koncepcje wojny i pokoju w filozofii Arystotelesa

Mendrala Z.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

1998

nr 4(33)

287-295

The article is a presentation of Aristotle’s philosophy and his viewpoints on the essence and sources of wars. A division of wars and also opinions concerning the army and societies education have been presented. In the part of the article dealing with Aristotle’s life and output, his dualism and moderation doctrine have been stressed. Due to an immediate connection with the matters of war, the viewpoints concerning the state and politics have been discussed. The part entitled The Essence of Wars includes viewpoints treating war as an immanent feature of human societies and a specific understanding of war as a measure to gain peace (good because of other good). It is worth paying attention in the war division to a specific understanding of fair and unfair wars. In the final part of the article, there have been described postulates concerning preparing an army and the ways to prepare a citizen to defence. The conclusion includes a general evaluation and suggestion to use some ideas e.g. education to live in peace.