Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

1

Separacja kationowych substancji powierzchniowo czynnych w ciśnieniowych procesach membranowych

Klimonda A., Kowalska I.

Przemysł Chemiczny

|

2018

|

T. 97, nr 9

1483--1485

PL

Badano skuteczność separacji kationowych substancji powierzchniowo czynnych w ciśnieniowych procesach membranowych. Zastosowano roztwory dwóch czwartorzędowych soli amoniowych w szerokim zakresie stężeń (50-1000 mg/dm3) oraz nanofiltracyjne membrany płaskie (NP010 i NP030) i rurowe moduły membranowe (AFC30 i AFC80). Oceniano zdolności separacyjne membran oraz wpływ separowanych substancji na hydrauliczną wydajność procesów. Przeprowadzone badania potwierdziły możliwość zastosowania ciśnieniowych procesów membranowych do oczyszczania roztworów zawierających substancje powierzchniowo czynne. Uzyskano retencję sięgającą 94%. Wykazano, że obecność substancji powierzchniowo czynnych w oczyszczanych roztworach wpływa na właściwości transportowe membran.

EN

Two quaternary NH4 salts in aq. solns. (concen. 50-1000 mg/L) were sepd. by nanofiltration through flat-sheet membranes and tubular modules to det. sepn. efficiency and membrane permeability. The pressure-driven membrane process was found as effective method for removal of the cationic surfactants. The highest retention coeffs. were 94 and 80% for compds. tested. The presence of surface active agents in the treated solns. affected hydraulic properties of the membranes.

2

Surfactant-aided membrane process for copper ion removal from water solutions

Klimonda A., Kowalska I.

Environment Protection Engineering

|

2018

|

Vol. 44, nr 1

141--152

EN

The usefulness of micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration (MEUF) for copper ion removal was evaluated. The experiments were performed in a semi-pilot installation in a cross-flow regime with the use of ultrafiltration modules (5 kDa and 10 kDa). The first stage of the tests included copper ion removal in the classic UF process. During the next step, anionic surfactant (sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, SDBS) was added to the feed solution in a wide range of concentrations. The effect of copper and surfactant concentrations on separation efficiency and permeate flux was evaluated. It was found that MEUF enables high copper ion removal. Depending on surfactant concentration in the feed solution, the average copper concentration in the permeate was in the range from 0.02 to 0.08 mM (feed solution 0.79 mM). Surfactant rejection was strongly dependent on its concentration in the feed; the highest retention was obtained when surfactant was in the form of micelles, i.e., for concentrations exceeding the CMC.

3

Removal of fluoride ions by ultrafiltration in the presence of cationic surfactants

Klimonda A., Grzegorzek M., Majewska-Nowak K.

Environment Protection Engineering

|

2017

|

Vol. 43, nr 2

5--13

EN

The usability of surfactant-aided ultrafiltration for removal of fluoride ions from aqueous solutions has been investigated. The experiments were conducted with the use of cellulose and polyethersulfone membranes. Fluoride solutions containing 10 and 100 mg F–/dm3 and cationic surfactants: octadecylamine acetate (ODA) and hexadecylpyridium chloride (CPC) were used in the experiments. The concentration of surfactants amounted to 320–960 mg/dm3. Ultrafiltration process was run under a trans-membrane pressure of 0.2 MPa. In the course of experiments, the effects of initial fluoride concentration, surfactant concentration and membrane type on the fluoride retention coefficient as well as the permeate flux were studied. It was found that the increase of the surfactant concentration effected in improvement of the separation efficiency. On contrary, the permeate flux decreased upon increase of the surfactant concentration. The process efficiency was also strongly influenced by the membrane and surfactant type. The permissible concentration of fluoride in the final product (below 1.5 mg F–/dm3) was obtained for the test with initial solutions containing 10 mg F–/dm3, polyethersulfone membrane and CPC con-centration equal to 644 and 966 mg/dm3.