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EN
Specific heat capacity of the Jezersko chondrite (H4, S2/3, W2) was predicted by a relationship between bulk density and heat capacity of meteorites Cp(dbulk). It was calculated that Cp(dbulk) is equal to 703±15 J/(kgK) at 300 K, and 529±15 J/(kgK) at 200 K. Its volumetric heat capacity is equal to 1.8±0.1 MJ/(m3K) at 200 K, and 2.3±0.1 MJ/(m3K) at 300 K, which is close to the room temperature value characteristic of stony meteorites (2.5 MJ/(m3K). The atomic heat of the Jezersko meteorite is 13.1±0.4J/(molK) at 200K and 17.4±0.4 J/(molK) at 300K. It was shown that mean atomic weight enables predicting room temperature values of specific heat capacity of ordinary chondrites, and the common mean atomic heat of ordinary chondrites is equal to 17.5±0.6 J/(molK) at 300 K.
EN
Extraterrestrial resources should be the basic sources of materials for the development of humankind civilization in space as well as they could replace the Earth’s resources when they would be exhausted. They can be obtained from the planets, their moons or asteroids, primarily NEOs but also from the asteroid belt. This article presents the results of petrographic research on the content of FeNi minerals whose may be a source of iron and nickel, in H type ordinary chondrites: Pułtusk, Cher- gach, Tamdakht, Gao-Guenie andNWA 4555, which parent body is probably the 6Hebe. The results confirm that the volumetric abundance of FeNi minerals in H type chondrites is ca. 8%. Moreover, this study shows the reliability of the reflected-light optical microscopy for determination of ore mineral concentrations in extraterrestrial rocks with weathering grade W0. Taking into account the homogenous spatial distribution of metallic grains (proved by author’s microscopic observations) and knowing the amount of FeNi minerals in rocks with Hchondrite composition, the amount of potential FeNi resources on Hparent bodies can be calculated. It was estimated that the iron resources from Hebe’s FeNi minerals would cover 1.3 million years of terrestrial mining production whereas nickel resources would last for approx. 100 milion years. A small NEO asteroid like (143624) 2003 HM16 (2 km in diameter) has resources comparable with 15 months of mining iron production and over 100 years of nickel production at present rate.
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