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Zmiany geopolitycznego usytuowania Polski po 1989 roku

Betiuk M.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

2012

nr 1(86)

118-125

The article features the revaluations in European and geo-political order caused by the fall of communism in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. It also presents how these factors changed Poland’s place and role in Europe and the world; Poland under an atomic superpower’s influence was a part of the system that in the military area developed a coalition doctrine of an offensive character. The information included in the article shows how the disappearance of the bipolar system and the collapse of the Soviet Union led to questioning the position of the USA. The author has also described the biggest changes in international relations that took place at the end of the 20th century; transformations that affected our region to such a degree that it even changed its name. Instead of the monolith stretching from Kamchatka to the Elbe River called Easter Europe; Central Europe emerged along with Eastern Europe and Easter - Southern Europe. The author has also pointed out in what way the reasons for the communism fall contributed to the speed of transformations performed in Central European countries and how the international situation in our environment and whole Euro- Atlantic zone changed Poland’s geo-political location after 1989.

Rosja a geopolityczna stabilność świata

Chaczaturow W.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

1998

nr 2(31)

56-82

The article presents an original thesis of global geo-political processes course and Russia’s role in them. To describe this theory, the author used a general scheme of global geopolitical processes course, based on a world mathematic - geo-political model, specially built for this purpose. In the light of carried out considerations, the world geo-political axis is geo-political space occupied by the states of the former USSR. Russia has, in this respect, a special place as it belongs to two different geo-political poles - the stable and unstable ones. According to the author, the world geo-political stability, as a necessary condition of its firm development, is indispensable. When Russia entered the block of states, shaping the unstable geo-political axis, the world’s characteristic was a global geo-political instability. The attempts to exclude Russia out of the unstable geo-political axis, however, lead to the world global geo-political stability, the negative consequences of which, first of all concerned countries that try to create the unstable geo-political axis without Russia. On appropriately selected historical examples, the author justifies his theses, suggesting, among others, the need to create Euro-Asian union of states on the territory of the former USSR. The world stability depends on strengthening its geo-political axis. The author proposes to work out a special programme to Russia leaving the crisis and calling it „Russia and the Stable World”. According to him, Russia leaving the crisis means creating conditions for stable mankind development.