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Zielnik Marii Twardowskiej (1858-1907) jako pretekst do szkicu biograficznego kresowej botaniczki

Korybut-Marciniak Maria, Studnicka-Mariańczyk Karolina

Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki

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2021

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T. 66, nr 3

85--103

EN

The article presents the figure of Maria Twardowska née Skirmunt (1858-1907), researcher of the Lithuanian flora, promoter of natural science, author of articles on botany, and social activist. Twardowska was one of the first women to conduct independent research on the Polish/Lithuanian flora. She published in ‘Wszechświat’ and ‘Pamiętnik Fizjograficzny’. She kept scientific contacts with Polish botanists - Edward Janczewski, Józef Rostafiński, Władysław Dybowski, and Antoni Rehman. She is the author of the herbarium, which was in the collection of the Poznań Society of Friends of Sciences until the Second World War.

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Zarys historii zielnika roślin naczyniowych Lubelszczyzny Zakładu Systematyki Roślin Instytutu Biologii Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej (LBL) w Lublinie (do 2003 r.)

Koehler P.

Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki

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2007

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R. 52, nr 1

191-216

EN

The Maria Skłodowska-Curie University in Lublin was established on October 23, 1944. After the founding of the Chair of Plant Systematics and Plant Geography at the university, the gathering of a herbal collection began in the spring of 1946. The first specimens of plants were gathered by research assistants: Barbara Krankowska and Maria Polakowska. In 1947, the vascular plant collection was put under the charge of Dominik Fijalkowski. It was mainly through the addition of plants gathered by Fijałkowski that the collection kept growing. Additions to the herbarium in the years that followed calne also froln solne of the more carefully gathered specimens in M.A. students' herbaria. Herbaria compiled by naturalists connected with Lublin region or the university and presented to various chairs ofbotany in the country were kept as separate collections, not constituting part of the main collection. At the beginning of the 1970s a review of such herbaria was made, they were subjected to pest control treatment and included in the main collection (herbarium generale) of the Herbarium of the Department of Plant Systematics and Plant Geography. Among the additions were herbaria by Helen Koporska (1868-1948), Jarosław Urbański (1909-1981) and Stanisław Trzebiński (?- ?). Unfortunately, no register of the collections was mad e before they were added to the main collection. At beginning of the 1980s, the rooms designated for the herbarium became completely filled up. Since then the addition ofnew collections has been severely restricted, and solne of the collections have been donated to other universities. In 1992 the Department bf Plant Systematics and Plant Geography was divided into the Department of Geobotany and the Department of Plant Systematics. At the same time the herbal collections were divided as well: the Department of Geobotany received most of the col- lections froln outside the Lublin region, while plants froln the Lublin region were kept at the Department of Plant Systematics. In the years 1995-1997 the vascular plants col- lections of the Department of Plant Systematics of the Institute of Biology of the Maria Skłodowska-Curie University in Lublin were temporarily moved to the Institute of Botany of the Jagiellonian University in Cracow, for a review oftheir designations. In the years 1945-1947, the herbarium was supervised by Prof. Józef Motyka ( 1900-1984). For the next thirty five years, until 1992, the herbarium was under the charge of Prof. Dominik Fijałkowski. From 1992 until 2004 the herbarium was supervised by Prof. Kazimierz Karczmarz. The vascular plants collections have never had a separate technical supervisor or curator. Description of the collection: 1. Number of sheets in 1997 -80,000. 2. The state of perservation is good. The specimens lie unattached on sheets of grey paper. 3. Labels. Each sheet has two labels: an original and copy. The majority of the labels, just as the specimens, are unattached. 4. Localities represented in the collection. Almost all the specimens have been collected in the Lublin region. 5. The share of the collections gathered by particular persons is illustrated by the diagram (fig. I). 6. The list of persons whose collections are contained is the herbarium Is given in the appendix.

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Herbolario volgare - między lekarską ambicją a zachwytem

Pietrzak-Thebault J.

Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki

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2007

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R. 52, nr 1

153-173