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The internet of medical things and artificial intelligence: trends, challenges, and opportunities

Kakhi Kourosh, Alizadehsani Roohallah, Kabir H. M. Dipu, Khosravi Abbas, Nahavandi Saeid, Acharya U. Rajendra

Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering

2022

Vol. 42, no. 3

749--771

High quality and efficient medical service is one of the major factors defining living standards. Developed countries strive to make their healthcare systems as efficient and cost-effective as possible. Remote medical services are a promising approach to lower medical costs and, at the same time, accelerating diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Internet of things (IoT) has the power to connect several devices, users, databases, etc., in a unified manner. Internet of medical things (IoMT) is some type of IoT designed to facilitate medical services. Using IoMT, many of the medical tasks, such as chronic disease monitoring, disease diagnosis, etc., can be realized remotely, leading to lower healthcare costs and better services. This paper is devoted to the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in recent advances on IoMT. Hardware requirements and recent articles proposing solutions for IoMTusing AI are reviewed. A comprehensive list of major benefits and challenges is presented as well. Wearable medical devices (WMDs) are also investigated. The WMDs classification is also performed based on their technology. Market share and its anticipated growth for different types of WMDs are also analyzed for the first time. Moreover, common applications of AI in IoMT are reviewed and then classified based on their usage. The paper is closed with the conclusion and possible directions for future works.

Computer system of telemedical services for family doctor's practices

Kurzyński M., Jóźwiak G., Moi M.

Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies

2002

Vol. 3

MI99--107

This paper shows the current state of research and development over the telemedical services system for family doctor's practices. The introduction of this telemedical system should result in improvement in accessibility to medical services for the patient and to actual medical information, publications and up-to-date consultations for the physician, regardless of the distance from physician's clinic to the consultation center. This system should reduce the total costs of basic medical services. The system consists of two autonomous subsystems, that work in two arrangements: patient ↔ family doctor's practice and family doctor's practice ↔ information & consultation center. The remote medical care system provides vital signs monitoring through telephone line - physician can observe electrocardiogram and oxidation of blood, while the patient is many kilometres away. In case of unstable state of health, this system is able to alert the physician. The teleconsultation system provides a videoconference service with shared multimedia document (audio-video streams, graphic, text, etc.).