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Struktura zasobów finansowych państwa jako istotnego elementu potencjału gospodarczo-obronnego

Kościelecki L., Stańczyk K.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

2007

nr 2(67)B

101-110

The currently growing role of money and the necessity to increase economic effectiveness in the Armed Forces causes at the same time the growth of importance and role of financial resources of the state as an essential element of the economic and defence potential. Undoubtedly, one of the most obvious needs of the society is the need to ensure independence and sovereignty of the territory. However, this requires employing necessary means and assets. Thus in order to meet the defence need, it is required to designate out of the whole national wealth a defined amount of resources, necessary to achieve this need. Furthermore, it is crucial to understand that fulfilling the constitutional function, which national defence is, the state must bear costs connected with allocating public and social welfare. At the same time the state does not directly create any income. Therefore, it must reach out to other entities’ incomes taking advantage of its attribute of power and thus redistributing incomes in the state. This redistribution is conducted in a monetary form. Dealing with issues connected with the role and tasks of financial resources of the state as an essential element of the economic and defence potential, it must be stated that financial resources designed for defence are most of all monetary assets collected at bank accounts of the state budget allocated mainly for national defence and dispensed according to the needs of holders, forecasted as a plan of incomes and expenditures for a particular year and presented in nominal volumes in the Finance Act (as a defined, set apart part of the budget and as an allocated section in different parts). These volumes, making up the financial resources of the state, essentially affect defence capabilities of the country. Thus money becomes an important financial asset used to perform public tasks within shaping the economic and defence potential.