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EN
Reading, creating the needs of direct customers and participation of local communities in the central Poland in planned projects relating to space planning is a key element in the present paper. The article, to a lesser extent, is draw attention to the possibility of using the potential of students of Architecture and Urban Planning at the University of Technology and Life Sciences in Bydgoszcz.
PL
Odczytywanie, kreowanie potrzeb bezpośrednich odbiorców i partycypacja lokalnych społeczności Polski centralnej w planowanych przedsięwzięciach dotyczących zagospodarowania przestrzeni to główne zagadnienia podjęte w niniejszej pracy. Artykuł, w mniejszym stopniu, ma także przedstawić możliwości wykorzystania potencjału studentów kierunku architektura i urbanistyka na Uniwersytecie Technologiczno-Przyrodniczym w Bydgoszczy.
2
Content available remote Radość dla dzieci. Specjalistyczna hala sportowa w Laskach k. Warszawy
PL
Projekt szkolnej, specjalistycznej hali sportowej wraz z zagospodarowaniem terenu (drogi, parkingi, boiska, zieleń) w Laskach k. Warszawy na terenie Towarzystwa Opieki nad Ociemniałymi został wykonany wg zasad zrównoważonego rozwoju, ma zaspokajać bieżące potrzeby i pozostawić po nas to, czym możemy wzbogacić radość życia niewidomych i niedowidzących dzieci pochodzących z całej Polski. Niech będzie dobrem, które da środowisku jakość funkcjonalną i służyć będzie polepszeniu życia.
PL
W niniejszej publikacji omówiono koncepcję planowania terenów zabudowanych w zgodzie z zasadami zrównoważonego rozwoju z zastosowaniem metod modelowych (eksperymentalnej i numerycznej). Zintegrowane podejście do planów zagospodarowania przestrzennego oznacza w tym przypadku interdyscyplinarność wykorzystywanej wiedzy wywodzącej się z szeregu dziedzin, jak np.: eko-budownictwo, systemy zaopatrzenia w energię, ale również kształtowanie klimatu wiatrowego miast i osiedli (tj. aerodynamika środowiska). Przedstawiona w artykule analiza przeprowadzona została na przykładzie modelowania przepływu powietrza w przestrzeni między budynkami w strefie zabudowanej dla konfiguracji dwóch budynków w układzie tandem. Geometria układu dobrana została na bazie danych literaturowych [4], które wskazują analizowany tu przypadek, jako powszechny błąd architektoniczny prowadzący do ekstremalnie niekorzystnych efektów wiatrowych.
EN
The paper presents the concept of urban planning in accordance with sustainable development using modeling methods (experimental and numerical). The integrated approach to urban planning in this case means used interdisciplinary knowledge derived from: eco-construction, energy supply systems, but also the development of wind climate in cities and settlements (i.e., environmental aerodynamics). The subject of this study is a tandem arrangement of two rectangular blocks, which is characterized by the appearance of down-wash effect. The geometry was chosen based on the literature, which shows the case analyzed here, as a common architectural error that leads to extremely adverse effects of wind.
4
Content available remote Struktura miasta a zasady rozwoju zrównoważonego - wybrane problemy
PL
Autor rozważa, co wynika dla struktur miejskich z zasad rozwoju zrównoważonego. Analizuje też dwa problemy: (1) zwartość miasta i koncentracja zabudowy, a jego struktura przyrodnicza i dostęp mieszkańców do terenów zielonych; (2) system ośrodków usługowych jako narzędzie oszczędności czasu i energii a tendencje rozwoju struktur sieciowych.
EN
The author considers the impact which the sustainable development rules have on the city structure. He also analyses two problems: (1) tightness of the city and the concentration of the building and the environmental structure and access to the green area for the citizens; (2) the system of service resources as a tool for saving time and energy and tendency for development of the net structure.
EN
Poland is a country in which the economy has incurred considerable damage in the natural environment, especially due to the contamination of water and soil, air pollution, littering the landscape with refuse and unsightly forms of development. At the same time, the economic state of our country is frail and the consumer needs of Polish society are extensively stimulated. The social acceptance of the theses of the Club of Rome (1972) and the ensuing conception of "zero economic growth", refuting its measurement exclusively in quantitative economic categories, appears to encounter assorted difficulties. The balance between the requirements expressed by contemporary generations and the needs of their successors is hampered for no other reason than the fact that future-oriented development prognosis could be encumbered with a considerable error. Upon the basis of the law of diffusion and the dissemination of social and economic phenomena we may indicate, with a great dose of probability, development threats according to the principle of analogy with countries which economically remain our superiors. On the one hand, the experiences of those countries draw attention to mistakes committed in the past; on the other hand, we should carefully analyse the steps which had been taken in those societies in connection with the practical application of the principle of balanced development. Numerous publications concerning the consequences of the employment of the principle of balanced development for spatial economy, also those issued in Polish, make it possible to render concrete demands that should be made in relation to future development and pertain to such ranges of spatial economy as: - the structure of space use, - planning measures making it possible to correct spontaneous development, - social participation in spatial decisions making, - the impact of natural assets upon the regeneration of human forces, - shaping an environment-friendly transport system, - trends and manners of protecting natural values, - a research serving balanced development.
6
Content available remote Problemy zrównoważonego rozwoju
EN
In the complex twenty first-century process of transforming the country towards space open to the world and Europe - innovative, effective, competitive, pure and differentiated - decisive importance will be held by the shaping of bonds that render development dynamic. European competition will create ever stronger centres of entrepreneurship and innovation, which will exert an impact on the whole surrounding space. In accordance with the regularities of the development of information civilisation, this role can be fulfilled in Polish conditions primarily by large urban agglomerations. In the face of the progressing complexity of the twenty-first century world, a long-term strategy integrating co-dependent social, economic, technical, and ecological processes taking place in a differentiated geographic spaces, could become a tool of a conscious and socially desired regulation of the country's development. The accepted, foremost idea in Polish reality at the turn of the twentieth century is the principle of a dynamic balancing of development, creating an opportunity for sustainable development and minimalising numerous contradictions and conflicts in the great game for the permanent development and steady civilisational progress of the country. Reference is made to the fundamental idea of shaping reality, promoted for the more than ten years by global and European intellectual and political milieus. Its essence is the premise that constant and long-term structural transformations will realise permanent development, defined as stable, balanced, self-sustaining and multi-generational, which not only meets contemporary needs but also does not limit the possibilities of fulfilling future requirements. The principle of sustainable development conceived as a synonym or attribute of constant development is increasingly rarely accentuated due to the modification of this idea under the impact of pressure exerted by direct circumstances and a game involving assorted interests. The symptomatic concept of "more balanced development" or evolutionary development envisaged as setting free the ability to evolve in socially desired directions, appears more and more frequently. Taking into consideration Polish reality (the scale of civilisational delay in comparison to Western Europe and the level of historically shaped inner disproportions) it is proposed to accept a paradigm of sustainable development as the methodological-axiological strategy of permanent development. This signifies shaping development in objective internal and external conditions, which render possible a gradual attainment of integrated order, linking interdependently social, economic and ecological order, embroiled in a constant game of contradictions and conflicting interests, and aiming at the ultimate shape of actual reality. In the face of the growing complexities of development and the conflict-inducing interests of the subjects (actors) participating in this game, the fundamental instrument of moulding the development of Polish towns should be long-term, integrated, and unvarying strategic planning, which interdependently binds the structural conditions, strategic targets, trends and principles of development as such as well as its spatial counterpart.
EN
The studies examined: 1. international documents and those of the European Union, 2. statutes binding in Poland and projects of their amendment (statutes on spatial planning and development, support for regional development, protection of the natural environment, protection of cultural property, territorial self-government and affiliated issues), 3. spatial changes in select Polish agglomerations (Gdańsk-Gdynia-Sopot, Warsaw, Kraków) and medium-sized towns in southern Poland (Tarnów, Pszczyna, Bielsko-Biała), as well as the country as a whole, 4. local plans of spatial development and studies of conditions in the above mentioned towns, 5. system of town planning in France (types of plans, their roles and co-dependencies), examined from the viewpoint of implementing the conception of sustainable development and compared with other foreign examples (depending on their accessibility), 6. processes of planning and steering the development of towns, including the psychosocial aspect, upon the example of France and towns in other select European countries. (…)
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