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2 2018

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Osobliwości zachowania adaptacyjnego uczniów specjalności technicznych

Stepanenko Larisa, Reznikova Elena, Ostopolets Irina

Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Technicznej w Katowicach

2018

nr 10

255--271

Artykuł poświęcony jest problemowi zachowania adaptacyjnego danej osoby w okresie studiów na uniwersytecie; utrwala poglądy naukowców na temat treści i różnic mechanizmów radzenia sobie i mechanizmów ochrony psychologicznej; przedstawiono wyniki badań empirycznych strategii radzenia sobie i mechanizmów obrony psychologicznej studentów; analizowane są: średnie wskaźniki, poziomy przejawiania się tych zjawisk, określony repertuar strategii radzenia sobie ze stresem, cechy funkcjonowania psychologicznych mechanizmów obronnych, ustalenie priorytetów dla studentów do korzystania ze świadomych i nieświadomych mechanizmów ochrony psychologicznej, specyficzne cechy ich związku.

The article is devoted to the problem of adaptation behavior of the individual in the course of studying at the university. The viewpoints of scientists on the gist and difference in co ping mechanisms and mechanisms of psychological protection are fixed. The results of empirical research of co ping strategies and mechanisms of psychological protection of graduate students are presented. The average indicators, levels of manifestation of these phenomena are analyzed. The repertoire of coping strategies and the peculiarities of functioning the psychological protection mechanisms are defined. The priorities for the students to use conscious and unconscious mechanisms of psychological protection are determined, the peculiarities of their interconnection are also identified.

Use of modern tribology approaches for correcting the behaviour of adaptive biomechanical friction units

Stotsko Z. A., Kuzin O. A., Kuzin M. O.

Archives of Materials Science and Engineering

2018

Vol. 92, nr 2

49--52

Purpose: Functioning of mechanical system friction units is characterized by the ability of their self-adaptation under the influence of external loads. Referring to this phenomenon it becomes possible to provide the necessary correction of the work of friction units being parts of artificial and natural tribosystems. Design/methodology/approach: As an approach used to solve the above problem, an expansion of the function describing friction unit parameters in a given basis with further refinement of the solution in accordance with the functional optimization is proposed. Findings: The received ratios allow solving the problem of adaptive control of friction units functioning when they are incorporated into the biomechanical systems. Practical implications: Using approaches developed in the present work, a pattern for the gradual adjustment of instep supports for the restoration of normal weight distribution in the human foot is presented. Originality/value: Novel approaches to the methodology of solving the problem in regard of managing the load condition of biomechanical tribosystems by their commanded control over time are offered.