Purpose: The main purpose of the study is to ascertain whether intellectual capital will affect company growth expressed by the earnings per share (EPS) indicator. Design/methodology/approach: The relationship between the company’s growth expressed by EPS and intellectual capital was checked using the vector autoregression (VAR) model. Findings: This study analyzed the relationship between measures of intellectual capital and the future development of companies listed on the main market of the Warsaw Stock Exchange. It demonstrated that measures of intellectual capital are reflected in the future growth of enterprises, especially earnings per share, and that the development phase can change the results related to the opportunity for company growth and future development. Research limitations/implications: The sample size is small for any generalization. A mixed method approach in the future could contribute to a holistic finding Practical implications: The results of empirical analyzes reflect the growth of enterprises and should be based on various economic measures, because it is impossible to clearly determine which indicators influence or do not influence this growth and to what extent they determine it. Originality/value: The added value of the presented research results concerns the demonstration that investments in human capital influence the increase in the value of the enterprise on the capital market. Although the Polish market, with companies listed on the WIG, is considered an example of a developing economy, the Polish capital market has not yet been covered by this type of research.
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