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The current state and prospects for further development in the energy sector in Australia: reforms, foreign economic relations, investment climate

Ismayilov Vilayat, Mammadov Sahib, Abbasova Narmina, Babayeva Vusala, Sadigova Sabina

Polityka Energetyczna

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2023

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T. 26, z. 2

105--120

EN

In recent years, the Australian government has changed course with regard to the gradual replacement of the country’s energy supply by traditional energy resources to alternative renewable energy sources to preserve the environment. The research relevance is predefined by the need to introduce the latest technology and to find investors for the further development of the state energy sector. In this regard, the research to reveal the current state of the energy sector in Australia, the study of existing projects, their productivity, and their impact on the environment. The main methods of research are the method of analysis of existing publications describing the current state of the energy sector as well as the method of comparing the country’s energy performance before and after the implementation of relevant reforms to better illustrate the effectiveness of existing projects. As a result, it was determined that the Australian government pursues a policy of carbon neutrality in the energy industry to reduce the harm caused to nature by harmful emissions into the atmosphere. The state has a focus on reducing the cost of electricity. It is also determined that Australia has a positive attitude toward foreign investment and is open to proposals for new technologies that improve the efficiency and security of the energy supply. The research mentions Australia’s main trading partners, their joint projects, and enterprises. The main directions of alternative energy currently used, their advantages, and their disadvantages are identified. The research result may be of practical value for investors in the field of renewable energy sources in order to better understand the energy market in Australia and possible prospects, as well as for all interested parties.

PL

W ostatnich latach rząd Australii zmienił kurs w zakresie stopniowej wymiany zaopatrzenia kraju w energię z tradycyjnych źródeł energii na alternatywne odnawialne źródła energii w celu ochrony środowiska. Znaczenie badań predestynowane jest koniecznością wprowadzania najnowszych technologii oraz pozyskiwania inwestorów dla dalszego rozwoju państwowej energetyki. W związku z tym badania mają na celu ujawnienie aktualnego stanu sektora energetycznego w Australii, badanie istniejących projektów, ich produktywności i ich wpływu na środowisko. Głównymi metodami badawczymi są metoda analizy istniejących publikacji opisujących aktualny stan sektora energetycznego oraz metoda porównywania wyników energetycznych kraju przed i po wdrożeniu odpowiednich reform, aby lepiej zobrazować efektywność istniejących projektów. W rezultacie ustalono, że rząd Australii prowadzi politykę neutralności węglowej w energetyce, aby zmniejszyć szkody wyrządzane naturze przez szkodliwe emisje do atmosfery. Państwo koncentruje się na obniżeniu kosztów energii elektrycznej. Ustalono również, że Australia jest pozytywnie nastawiona do inwestycji zagranicznych i otwarta na propozycje nowych technologii poprawiających efektywność i bezpieczeństwo dostaw energii. W badaniu wymieniono głównych partnerów handlowych Australii, ich wspólne projekty i przedsiębiorstwa. Zidentyfikowano główne kierunki obecnie stosowanych alternatywnych źródeł energii, ich zalety i wady. Wynik badań może mieć wartość praktyczną dla inwestorów w obszarze odnawialnych źródeł energii w celu lepszego zrozumienia rynku energii w Australii i możliwych perspektyw, a także dla wszystkich zainteresowanych.

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Risk management under impacts of macro economic factors in a big seafood Ex-Import Firm - AnGiang Fisheries Ex-Import jsc. in Vietnam

Thach Nguyen Ngoc, Huy Dinh Tran Ngoc

Management

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2021

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Vol. 25, no. 1

172--185

EN

AnGiang Fisheries Ex-Import Joint Stock Company (AGF) was established in 2001. Agifish has traditionally been a leader in the fields of production and business activities, scientific research in the field of fingerling production, seafood processing technology and the development of value added products processed from Basa-fish, Tra-fish. Agifish cares about building a spirit of solidarity between leaders, managers and workers striving for the development of the Company. Because we figure out there isa research gap in which many previous studies forgot to explore both internal and external macroeconomic elements and their impacts on stock price of Agifish (AGF), a big Vietnam fisheries firm, in the context Viet Nam and the US economies receive impacts from global economic crisis. With the using of quantitative analysis and statistics, regression OLS, together with qualitative methods including synthesis, comparison and explanatory methods, authors recognize that, in a six factor model, AGF stock price goes up together with effects from increase in GDP growth and lending rate declines. Last but not least, our research model can be expanded to other markets.

3

Sustainability as a competitiveness factor : a quantitative cross-country analysis

Zargartalebi Milad

Ekonomia i Środowisko

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2021

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nr 1

70--90

EN

That sustainability is an essential competitive advantage is a common dictum in politics and some areas of academic research. The past few decades have made more and more dispersed ‘hard’ and soft data available, indicating not only more details on the economic performance of coun-tries, but also on their sustainability performance. This study aims to examine whether there is a rela-tionship between sustainability performance and national competitiveness by analysing economic, environmental, and social indicators from four data sources, including economic and sustainability data from G-20 countries for the period 2010 to 2019, representing 73% of the global GDP in 2020. The research design is based on several stepwise regression analyses to explore the pooled data set. The data analysis concludes that the effects of sustainability on competitiveness are hardly confirmed or rejected, contrary to classic economic predictors.

PL

Stwierdzenie, że zrównoważony rozwój stanowi istotną przewagę konkurencyjną, jest powszechną tezą obecną w polityce i niektórych obszarach badań naukowych. W ciągu ostatnich kilku dekad udostępniono coraz więcej rozproszonych danych „twardych” i „miękkich”, wskazujących więcej szczegółów nie tylko na temat wyników gospodarczych krajów, ale także na temat ich wyników w zakresie zrównoważonego rozwoju. Celem badania jest sprawdzenie, czy istnieje związek między wynikami w zakresie zrównoważonego rozwoju a konkurencyjnością kraju poprzez analizę wskaźni-ków ekonomicznych, środowiskowych i społecznych z czterech źródeł danych, w tym danych ekono-micznych i danych dotyczących zrównoważonego rozwoju z krajów G-20 w okresie od 2010 do 2019 roku, reprezentujących 73% globalnego PKB w 2020 roku. Badanie opiera się na kilku analizach regresji wykonanych w celu analizy zbioru danych, która prowadzi do wniosku, że wpływ wyników zrównowa-żonego rozwoju na konkurencyjność jest trudny do potwierdzenia lub odrzucenia, w przeciwieństwie do klasycznych predyktorów ekonomicznych.

4

The measurement of successful management via a net profit maximization model with ten factors and financial accounting disclosure policy- case of Vinamilk in F&B Industry in Vietnam

Nga Le Thi Viet, Lan Nguyen Thi Ngoc, Yen Ly Lan, Huy Dinh Tran Ngoc, Thuy Do Minh

Management

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2020

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Vol. 24, no. 2

1--19

EN

When a firm has better disclosure policy of financial accounting information it will attract more investment. Many factors affecting accounting information disclosure policy include firm size, leverage, industry characteristics, investor types, etc. And good financial accounting data disclosure will help to reduce risk level of firms. At micro level, cost and net sale factors will affect net profit while at macro levels, risk free rate and exchange rate will impact. According to Nikkei Asian Review, Vinamilk (VNM) is the only brand in F&B industry and the domestic industry leader which ranked 25th among 300 listed companies in the List of ASIA300 Power Performers. It leads the organic trend in milk industry and has made very positive contributions to the overall achievements of economic and social values. Good business management requires us to consider the impacts of multi macro and micro factors on net profit, both internal and external factors, and it contributes to promoting business plan and economic policies for economic growth and stabilizing business operation. By data collection method through statistics, analysis, synthesis, comparison, quantitative analysis to generate qualitative comments and discussion; using econometric method to perform regression equation and evaluate quantitative results, the article analyzed and evaluated the impacts of ten (10) macroeconomic factors such as: stock price, VNIndex, risk free rate, lending rate, cost, sale, inflation, GPD growth, S&P500, exchange rate, etc. on net profit of a leading milk listed company, Vinamilk (VNM) in Vietnam in the 10-year period of 2010-2019, both positive and negative sides. From that regression model and analysis, it will draw leadership features, strengths of this industrial leader. The results of quantitative research, in a ten factor model, show that the decrease in GDP growth and risk free rate, inflation and increase in net sale will have a significant effect and increase VNM net profit, with the highest impact coefficient, the second is decreasing cost. This research finding and recommended policy also can be used as reference in policy for F&B system in many developing countries.

5

Modeling the Evolution of the Romanian Textile Industry: Empirical Evidence of Lead-lag and Causal Relationships

Tudor C.

Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe

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2012

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Vol. 20, no. 4 (93)

8--12

EN

The objective of this paper is to investigate and explain the evolution of the Romanian textile industry over the last decade. Potential explanatory factors, both systematic and industry-specific, for the dramatic industry decay are identified e.g. the disappearance of the primary industry, the continuous increase in the minimum wage in Romania, an acute labour shortage, the liberalisation and full integration of the textile industry into GATT in 2005 and the recent global economic crisis. Furthermore we present empirical evidence of the linkages and causality between the overall economic growth of Romania, the evolution of the country's textile industry and the rate of growth of the minimum wage in the economy during June 2000 and January 2011. We found that the lagged minimum wage growth and lagged textile industry sales growth together explain 80% of the future rate of growth in the country's gross domestic product (GDP). All econometric tests conducted using our dataset agree that past and contemporaneous increases in minimum wages have had a significant negative impact on the textile industry. Finally, Granger causality tests reveal that the rate of growth in the GDP is driven by sales in the textile industry, and at the same time textile industry sales also drives macroeconomic growth. This bilateral causality is significant at 5% in both cases, being stronger from the industry-level to the economy-level.

PL

Celem tej pracy jest badanie przemian rumuńskiego przemysłu tekstylnego w ciągu ostatniej dekady. Zidentyfikowano przyczyny zaniku przemysłu tekstylnego w Rumunii, zarówno wewnętrzne jak i zewnętrzne, w tym brak siły roboczej, liberalizacja i pełna integracja przemysłu tekstylnego w zakresie GATT w 2005 roku, a ostatnio globalny kryzys ekonomiczny.